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Babelomurex cariniferus facts for kids

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Babelomurex cariniferus
Babelomurex cariniferus 001.jpg
Apertural view of Babelomurex cariniferus
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Genus:
Babelomurex
Species:
cariniferus
Synonyms
  • Babelomurex (Babelomurex) babelis Réquien, E., 1848
  • Babelomurex (Babelomurex) bozzetti Kosuge, S., 1994
  • Babelomurex spinulosus Costa, O.G., 1861
  • Coralliophila babelis Requien
  • Coralliophila carinata Koroneos, 1979
  • Coralliophila lacerata (Deshayes, 1856)
  • Coralliophila lacerata var. piruloides Martens, 1876 (dubious synonym)
  • Fusus babelis Requien, 1848
  • Fusus babelis var. regalis Requien, 1848
  • Latiaxis babelis (Requien, 1848) (junior synonym)
  • Latiaxis cariniferus (Sowerby I, 1834) (currently placed in genus Babelomurex)
  • Latiaxis elegans Angas, 1878 (synonym)
  • Murex cariniferus Sowerby G.B. I, 1834
  • Murex laceratum Deshayes, 1856 (dubious synonym)
  • Pseudomurex minor Monterosato, T.A. de M. di, 1872
  • Purpura gravesii Broderip, 1837

Babelomurex cariniferus, common name Babel's latiaxis, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

Distribution

Babelomurex cariniferus is present from the Mediterranean Sea to the west coast of Africa (Canaries, Cape Verde, Angola).

This species (as junior synonym Latiaxis babelis) is listed in the IUCN Red List, because it is thought to be endemic to Malta.

Habitat

These sea snails live in the coral reef among corals and sponges. They can be found from a few meters to more than 1000.

Muricidae - Babelomurex cariniferus
A shell of Babelomurex cariniferus from Sicily

Description

Shells of Babelomurex cariniferus can reach a size of 20–45 millimetres (0.79–1.77 in). The shell surface may be whitish or dark greyish. These shells are variably shaped. They show numerous flattened spires with very thorny axial ribs. The keels of the whorls are adorned with several spiniform scales. A corneous operculum is present.

This species is quite similar to Babelomurex benoiti, but Babelomurex cariniferus is more variable in feature and sculpture and differs in the number of spiniform scales.

Biology

These uncommon infralittoral sea snails are specialist feeders. In fact they feed exclusively on the polyps of the colonies of scleractinian stony corals.

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