The American Civil War (1861-1865) was a major conflict in the United States. During this war, the Confederate States of America had many military leaders known as generals. These generals were appointed in a similar way to how generals are chosen today. The President would suggest a person, and then the Senate would need to agree. Once approved, the general would receive their official papers.
Sometimes, generals were given their rank even if they had died shortly before the approval. This was a way to honor their service. Unlike the Union Army, the Confederate Army didn't have "brevet" generals, which were temporary ranks. However, they did have some acting or temporary generals who served important roles.
Some generals had their rank dates set before their actual appointment. This was allowed by the Confederate Congress. At the beginning of the war, general appointments were usually quick. But in the last two years, it often took longer for the Senate to approve them.
This list shares information about the Confederate generals. It includes details about their military training, past jobs, and important events they were part of. It also mentions if they were wounded or died during the war.
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Name |
Rank |
Notes |
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Adams, Daniel Weisiger |
Brigadier General |
- Was a state senator in Mississippi.
- Brother of William Wirt Adams.
- Lost his right eye at the Battle of Shiloh.
- Was wounded at Perryville and Stones River.
- Captured at Chickamauga but later exchanged.
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Adams, John |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from the United States Military Academy (USMA) in 1846.
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Was a captain in the U.S. Army before joining the Confederacy.
- Died at the Battle of Franklin when he was 39 years old.
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Adams, William Wirt |
Brigadier General |
- Served in the Army of the Republic of Texas.
- Was a legislator in Mississippi.
- Brother of Daniel Weisiger Adams.
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Alexander, Edward Porter |
Brigadier General (Artillery) |
- Graduated from USMA in 1857.
- Was a second lieutenant in the U.S. Army.
- Became a captain and then a major in the engineers.
- Was the chief of artillery for Longstreet's Corps.
- Wounded at Gettysburg and Petersburg.
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Allen, Henry Watkins |
Brigadier General |
- Fought in the Texas War of Independence.
- Was a legislator in Louisiana.
- Wounded at Shiloh and had his leg shattered at Baton Rouge.
- Later became the Governor of Louisiana.
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Allen, William W. |
Brigadier General (special) |
- Started as a first lieutenant in the Montgomery Mounted Rifles.
- Wounded at Perryville, Stones River, and Waynesboro, Georgia.
- Was appointed temporary major general but it was not officially confirmed.
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Anderson, George Burgwyn |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1852.
- Was a first lieutenant in the U.S. Army.
- Mortally wounded at the Battle of Antietam.
- Died on October 16, 1862, at age 31.
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Anderson, George T. "Tige" |
Brigadier General |
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Was a captain in the U.S. Army.
- Severely wounded at Gettysburg.
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Anderson, James Patton |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Was a legislator in Mississippi.
- Served in the Mexican-American War.
- Severely wounded at Jonesboro, Georgia.
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Anderson, Joseph R. |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1836.
- Was a second lieutenant in the U.S. Army.
- Was the superintendent of Tredegar Iron Works in Richmond, Virginia.
- Wounded in the forehead at Glendale.
- Resigned to go back to managing the iron works.
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Anderson, Richard Heron "Fighting Dick" |
Brigadier General, then Major General, then temporary Lieutenant General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1842.
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Wounded at Antietam.
- Became a temporary lieutenant general after Longstreet was wounded.
- Went back to major general when Longstreet returned.
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Anderson, Robert H. |
Temporary Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1857.
- Wounded at Newnan, Georgia; Griswoldville, Georgia; and Fayetteville, North Carolina.
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Anderson, Samuel Read |
Brigadier General |
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Was a major general in the Provisional Army of Tennessee.
- Resigned due to poor health but was reappointed later to lead the conscription bureau.
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Archer, James J. |
Brigadier General |
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Was a captain in the U.S. Army.
- Wounded and captured at Gettysburg.
- His health was very poor after being a prisoner for over a year.
- Died of pneumonia on October 24, 1864, at age 46.
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Armistead, Lewis Addison "Lo" |
Brigadier General |
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Was a captain in the U.S. Army.
- Wounded at Sharpsburg.
- Mortally wounded during Pickett's Charge at Gettysburg.
- Died on July 5, 1863.
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Armstrong, Frank Crawford |
Brigadier General |
- Fought with the Union Army at First Manassas before joining the Confederacy.
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Atchison, David Rice |
Brigadier General |
- Fought with Confederate and militia troops at Carthage, Missouri, and Pea Ridge, Arkansas.
- Resigned from the army due to disagreements over strategy.
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Image |
Name |
Rank |
Notes |
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Baker, Alpheus |
Brigadier General |
- Started as a private in the 7th Alabama Infantry.
- Captured at Island #10 and later exchanged.
- Severely wounded at Baker's Creek.
- Wounded again at Ezra Church.
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Baker, Laurence S. |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1851.
- Wounded at Gettysburg, Brandy Station, and in North Carolina.
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Baldwin, William Edwin |
Brigadier General |
- Was a lieutenant in the Mississippi militia for 12 years.
- Captured at Fort Donelson and Vicksburg.
- Died after falling from a horse on February 19, 1864.
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Barksdale, William |
Brigadier General |
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Was a U.S. Representative from Mississippi.
- Mortally wounded during attacks on Little Round Top at Gettysburg.
- Died on July 3, 1863.
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Barringer, Rufus |
Brigadier General |
- Was a legislator in North Carolina.
- Captured at Namozine Church in April 1865.
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Barton, Seth M. |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1849.
- Captured in the Vicksburg Campaign and later exchanged.
- Was relieved of command and later captured at Sailor's Creek.
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Bate, William Brimage |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Was a legislator in Tennessee.
- Severely wounded at Shiloh.
- Wounded three times in total during the war.
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Battle, Cullen A. |
Brigadier General |
- Severely injured when a horse fell on him before Chancellorsville.
- Badly wounded at Cedar Creek, which ended his field service.
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Richard Lee Turberville Beale
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Beale, Richard Lee Turberville |
Brigadier General |
- Was a U.S. Representative and state senator.
- Wounded three times during the war.
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Beall, William N.R. |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1848.
- Captured at Port Hudson.
- Paroled in 1864 to help supply Confederate prisoners.
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Beauregard, Pierre G.T. "Bory" "The Little Napoleon" |
Brigadier General, then General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1838.
- Wounded in the Mexican-American War.
- Commanded Confederate troops at Fort Sumter and First Bull Run.
- Defended Charleston, South Carolina.
- Blocked U.S. Grant's move against Petersburg.
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Bee, Barnard E. Jr. |
Brigadier General (posthumous) |
- Graduated from USMA in 1845.
- Wounded in the Mexican-American War.
- Brother of Hamilton Bee.
- Gave "Stonewall" Jackson his famous nickname at First Bull Run.
- Mortally wounded at First Bull Run and died the next day.
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Bee, Hamilton Prioleau |
Brigadier General |
- Brother of Barnard Bee.
- Wounded in the Mexican-American War.
- Was Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives.
- Wounded in the face at Pleasant Hill.
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Bell, Tyree H. |
Brigadier General |
- Cavalry commander under Nathan Bedford Forrest.
- Wounded at Shiloh and Pulaski, Tennessee.
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Benning, Henry L. "Old Rock" |
Brigadier General |
- Served six years as a judge on the Georgia Supreme Court.
- Wounded at the Wilderness.
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Blanchard, Albert G. |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1829.
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Mainly worked in instruction camps and on conscription duty.
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Boggs, William R. |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1853.
- Was a staff officer and engineer.
- Served as chief of staff for E. Kirby Smith.
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Bonham, Milledge Luke |
Brigadier General |
- Fought in the Seminole Wars and Mexican-American War.
- Was a U.S. Representative.
- Resigned as brigadier general to serve in the Confederate Congress.
- Later became Governor of South Carolina.
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Bowen, John Stevens |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1853.
- Captured at Camp Jackson, Missouri.
- Wounded at Shiloh.
- Died from dysentery on July 13, 1863, at age 32.
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Bragg, Braxton |
Brigadier General, then Major General, then General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1837.
- Fought in the Seminole Wars and Mexican-American War.
- Commanded the Army of Tennessee.
- Won the Battle of Chickamauga.
- Later in charge of Confederate military operations.
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Branch, Lawrence O'Bryan |
Brigadier General |
- Was a U.S. Representative from North Carolina.
- Killed on September 17, 1862, at Antietam.
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Brandon, William L. |
Brigadier General |
- Was a state legislator and major general in the Mississippi militia.
- Lost a leg at Malvern Hill.
- Later commanded recruiting for Mississippi.
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Brantley, William F. |
Temporary Brigadier General |
- Wounded at Shiloh and Stones River.
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Bratton, John "Reliable" |
Brigadier General |
- Wounded at Williamsburg and Seven Pines.
- Wounded again at Darbytown Road.
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Breckinridge, John C. |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Was a U.S. Representative and U.S. Vice President.
- Later a U.S. Senator, but the U.S. Senate declared him a traitor.
- Wounded at Cold Harbor.
- Appointed Confederate Secretary of War.
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Brown, John Calvin |
Brigadier General, then temporary Major General |
- Captured at Fort Donelson and later exchanged.
- Wounded at Perryville and Ezra Church.
- Severely wounded at Franklin.
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Bryan, Goode |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1834.
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Resigned due to poor health.
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Buckner, Simon Bolivar |
Brigadier General, then Major General, then Lieutenant General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1844.
- Fought in the Mexican-American War and was wounded.
- Surrendered Fort Donelson.
- Died on January 8, 1914, at age 91, the last survivor of the three highest general ranks.
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Buford, Abraham |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1841.
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Two of his cousins were Union Army generals.
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Bullock, Robert |
Temporary Brigadier General |
- Fought in the Seminole War.
- Captured at Missionary Ridge and later exchanged.
- Wounded twice in the Franklin-Nashville campaign.
- Badly wounded and captured after Nashville.
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Butler, Matthew Calbraith |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Was a state legislator in South Carolina.
- Lost his right foot at Brandy Station.
- Later served as a major general in the U.S. Volunteers during the Spanish-American War.
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Image |
Name |
Rank |
Notes |
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Cabell, William L. |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1850.
- Was chief quartermaster at First Bull Run.
- Wounded twice.
- Captured at Mine Creek, Kansas.
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Alexander William Campbell
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Campbell, Alexander William |
Brigadier General |
- Was Mayor of Jackson, Tennessee.
- Severely wounded at Shiloh.
- Captured while on a mission for the governor.
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Cantey, James |
Brigadier General |
- Was a two-term state legislator in South Carolina.
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Often in poor health.
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Capers, Ellison |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from South Carolina Military Academy in 1857.
- Wounded three times.
- Captured at Bentonville.
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Carroll, William Henry |
Brigadier General |
- Eldest son of a six-term Governor of Tennessee.
- Arrested for incompetence and neglect.
- Resigned and went to Canada.
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Carter, John C. |
Temporary Brigadier General (posthumous) |
- Wounded at Perryville.
- Mortally wounded at Franklin.
- Died on December 10, 1864, at age 26.
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Chalmers, James R. |
Brigadier General |
- Wounded at Stones River and Collierville, Tennessee.
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Chambliss, John R. |
Brigadier General (special) |
- Graduated from USMA in 1853.
- Killed on August 16, 1864, near Deep Bottom, Virginia.
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Cheatham, Benjamin F. |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Was a major general in the Tennessee militia.
- Wounded at Shiloh and Ezra Church.
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Chesnut, James Jr. |
Brigadier General |
- Husband of diarist Mary Boykin Chesnut.
- Was a U.S. Senator from South Carolina.
- Served on Jefferson Davis's staff.
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Chilton, Robert H. |
Brigadier General (special) |
- Graduated from USMA in 1837.
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Was chief of staff to Robert E. Lee.
- His first nomination for brigadier general was rejected.
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Churchill, Thomas J. |
Brigadier General, then temporary Major General |
- Fought in the Mexican-American War and was captured.
- Surrendered at Arkansas Post and later exchanged.
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Clanton, James H. |
Brigadier General |
- Fought as a private in the Mexican-American War.
- Was a legislator in Alabama.
- Badly wounded and captured in Florida.
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Clark, Charles |
Brigadier General |
- Was a legislator in Mississippi.
- Fought as a volunteer colonel in the Mexican-American War.
- Severely wounded at Shiloh and Baton Rouge.
- Later became Governor of Mississippi.
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Clark, John Bullock Jr. |
Brigadier General |
- Wounded at Wilson's Creek.
- Wounded again at Jenkins' Ferry.
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Clayton, Henry DeLamar |
Brigadier General, then temporary Major General |
- Was a two-term legislator in Alabama.
- Severely wounded at Stones River.
- Wounded at Chickamauga.
- Led the rear guard during the retreat from Nashville.
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Cleburne, Patrick R. |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Born in County Cork, Ireland, and served in the British Army.
- Proposed freeing slaves to fight for the Confederacy.
- Wounded at Richmond, Kentucky, and Perryville.
- Killed while leading his division at Franklin on November 30, 1864.
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Clingman, Thomas Lanier |
Brigadier General |
- Was a legislator and U.S. Senator from North Carolina.
- Expelled from the U.S. Senate for refusing to resign.
- Wounded at New Bern, North Carolina.
- Badly wounded along the Weldon Railroad.
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Cobb, Howell |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Was U.S. Treasury Secretary.
- Suggested the prisoner-of-war camp at Andersonville.
- Opposed enlisting slaves into the army.
- Brother of Thomas Reade Rootes Cobb.
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Cocke, Philip St. George |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1832.
- Organized militia after John Brown's raid.
- Died on December 26, 1861, after eight months of poor health.
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Cockrell, Francis M. |
Brigadier General |
- Was a captain and brigadier general in the Missouri State Guard.
- Wounded in the Vicksburg and Atlanta campaigns.
- Severely wounded at Franklin.
- Captured at Fort Blakely.
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Colquitt, Alfred Holt |
Brigadier General |
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Was a U.S. Representative and legislator in Georgia.
- Commanded at the Battle of Olustee, Florida.
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Colston, Raleigh E. "Parlez" |
Brigadier General |
- Born in Paris, France.
- Graduated from Virginia Military Institute (VMI) in 1846.
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Conner, James |
Brigadier General (special) |
- Was a U.S. District Attorney.
- Wounded and fractured his leg at Gaines Mill.
- Lost a leg at Cedar Creek, Virginia.
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Cook, Philip |
Brigadier General |
- Fought in the Seminole War.
- Was a state senator in Georgia.
- Wounded three times, the last at Fort Stedman.
- Captured while in the hospital.
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Cooke, John Rogers |
Brigadier General |
- Son of a Union brigadier general.
- Wounded seven times, including a skull fracture at Fredericksburg.
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Cooper, Douglas H. |
Brigadier General |
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Was a U.S. agent to the Choctaw Nation.
- Mainly stationed in Indian Territory.
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Cooper, Samuel |
Brigadier General, then General |
- Born in New York.
- Graduated from USMA in 1815.
- Was a colonel and adjutant general in the U.S. Army.
- Was the highest-ranking general officer in the Confederate Army.
- Contributed valuable organizational skills throughout the war.
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Corse, Montgomery Dent |
Brigadier General |
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Wounded three times.
- Captured at Sailor's Creek.
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Cosby, George B. |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1852.
- Captured at Fort Donelson and later exchanged.
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Cox, William Ruffin |
Temporary Brigadier General |
- Wounded eleven times.
- Was one of the last surviving Confederate generals.
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Crittenden, George Bibb |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Brother of Union Major General Thomas L. Crittenden.
- Fought in the Black Hawk War and Mexican-American War.
- Resigned as major general after being defeated at Fishing Creek.
- Was arrested but later restored to duty.
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Cumming, Alfred |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1849.
- Wounded at Malvern Hill and Antietam.
- Captured at Vicksburg and later exchanged.
- Disabled by wounds at Jonesboro.
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Image |
Name |
Rank |
Notes |
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Daniel, Junius |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1851.
- Wounded at Malvern Hill.
- Mortally wounded at "Bloody Angle" at Spotsylvania.
- Died the next day, May 13, 1864.
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Davidson, Henry B. |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1853.
- Fought in the Mexican-American War at age 15.
- Captured at Island Number 10 and later exchanged.
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Davis, Joseph R. |
Brigadier General |
- Nephew of Confederate President Jefferson Davis.
- Was a legislator in Mississippi.
- Wounded at Gettysburg.
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Davis, William G.M. |
Brigadier General |
- Raised and equipped the 1st Florida Cavalry.
- Served in East Tennessee.
- Resigned and managed blockade runners.
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Deas, Zachariah Cantey |
Brigadier General |
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Badly wounded at Shiloh.
- Wounded at Franklin.
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De Lagnel, Julius A. |
Lieutenant Colonel (declined Brigadier General) |
- Wounded defending Rich Mountain.
- Captured and later exchanged.
- Was appointed brigadier general but declined the rank.
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Dibrell, George Gibbs |
Brigadier General |
- Was a legislator in Tennessee.
- Cavalry commander under Nathan Bedford Forrest and Joseph Wheeler.
- Wounded twice.
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Dockery, Thomas P. |
Brigadier General |
- Commanded a brigade under John S. Bowen at Vicksburg.
- Captured, paroled, and exchanged.
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Doles, George Pierce |
Brigadier General |
- Wounded at Malvern Hill.
- Killed at Totopotomoy Creek on June 2, 1864, at age 34.
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Donelson, Daniel Smith |
Brigadier General, then Major General (posthumous) |
- Graduated from USMA in 1825.
- Nephew of President Andrew Jackson.
- Was Speaker of the Tennessee House of Representatives.
- Died from chronic diarrhea on April 17, 1863, before his major general promotion was confirmed.
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Drayton, Thomas F. |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1828.
- Was a legislator in South Carolina.
- Commanded at the unsuccessful Battle of Port Royal.
- Often criticized by his superiors.
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Du Bose, Dudley M. |
Temporary Brigadier General |
- Wounded at Chickamauga.
- Captured at Sailor's Creek.
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Duke, Basil W. |
Brigadier General |
- Brother-in-law of John Hunt Morgan.
- Wounded at Shiloh.
- Captured during Morgan's Ohio raid and was a prisoner for over a year.
- Died on September 16, 1916, at age 78.
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Duncan, Johnson K. |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1849.
- Fought in the Seminole Wars.
- Captured at Fort Jackson, Louisiana, and later exchanged.
- Died of typhoid fever on December 18, 1862.
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Image |
Name |
Rank |
Notes |
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Early, Jubal Anderson "Jube" "Jubilee" |
Brigadier General, then Major General, then temporary Lieutenant General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1837.
- Fought in the Seminole War and Mexican-American War.
- Voted against secession in Virginia.
- Wounded at Williamsburg.
- Led a Confederate army in the Valley Campaigns of 1864.
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Echols, John |
Brigadier General |
- Was a legislator in Virginia.
- Severely wounded at the First Battle of Kernstown.
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Ector, Mathew D. |
Brigadier General |
- Was a state legislator in Georgia and Texas.
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Wounded at Chickamauga.
- Lost a leg at New Hope Church.
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Elliott, Stephen Jr. |
Brigadier General (special) |
- Wounded at Fort Beauregard and Fort Sumter.
- Badly wounded at the Crater and Bentonville.
- Died on February 21, 1866, at age 35, before serving in the state legislature.
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Elzey, Arnold |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1837.
- Fought in the Seminole Wars and Mexican-American War.
- Wounded at Cross Keys.
- Severely wounded at Gaines Mill.
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Evans, Clement A. |
Brigadier General |
- Was a state senator in Georgia.
- Fought with the Army of Northern Virginia from the Peninsula campaign until Appomattox.
- Wounded five times.
- Later wrote many historical books.
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Evans, Nathan G. "Shanks" |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1848.
- Detected McDowell's turning movement at First Bull Run.
- Fell from his horse in April 1864.
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Ewell, Richard Stoddert "Baldy" |
Brigadier General, then Major General, then Lieutenant General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1837.
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Wounded by Apaches.
- Was the first field officer wounded in the war.
- Lost a leg at Second Manassas.
- Wounded eight times in total.
- Captured at Sailor's Creek.
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Image |
Name |
Rank |
Notes |
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Fagan, James F. |
Brigadier General, then temporary Major General |
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Was a legislator in Arkansas.
- Fought at Prairie Grove and during Price's 1864 Missouri Raid.
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Featherston, Winfield S. "Swet" |
Brigadier General |
- Fought in the Creek War.
- Was a U.S. Representative from Mississippi.
- Wounded at Frayser's Farm.
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Ferguson, Samuel W. |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1857.
- Served on Beauregard's staff.
- Served in cavalry duty during the Vicksburg campaign.
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Field, Charles W. |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1849.
- Badly wounded at Second Bull Run.
- Wounded at the Wilderness.
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Finegan, Joseph |
Brigadier General |
- Born in Clones, Ireland, and moved to Florida.
- Was in charge of military affairs in Florida.
- Fought at Cold Harbor and Petersburg.
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Finley, Jesse Johnson |
Brigadier General |
- Fought in the Seminole War.
- Served in legislatures in Arkansas and Florida.
- Wounded at Resaca, Georgia.
- Severely wounded at Jonesboro, which ended his field duty.
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Floyd, John Buchanan |
Brigadier General |
- Was Governor of Virginia and U.S. Secretary of War.
- Was indicted for conspiracy and treason.
- Transferred command of Fort Donelson and escaped.
- Removed from command by Jefferson Davis.
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Forney, John H. |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1852.
- Younger brother of William Henry Forney.
- Wounded at Dranesville.
- Captured at Vicksburg and later exchanged.
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Forney, William Henry |
Brigadier General |
- Older brother of John H. Forney.
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Wounded four times.
- Captured at Gettysburg and was a prisoner for over a year.
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Forrest, Nathan Bedford |
Brigadier General, then Major General, then Lieutenant General |
- Was a stockman, blacksmith, planter, and slave trader.
- Led his troops out of Fort Donelson before its surrender.
- Captured Union garrison and supplies at Murfreesboro.
- Routed a larger force at Brice's Crossroads.
- Wounded nine times.
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French, Samuel Gibbs |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1843.
- Wounded in the Mexican-American War.
- Relieved before Nashville due to an eye infection.
- Died on April 20, 1910, at age 91.
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Frost, Daniel M. |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1844.
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Wounded in the head, which damaged his eyesight.
- Surrendered Camp Jackson at St. Louis.
- Left the army and went to Mexico, Cuba, and Canada.
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Fry, Birkett Davenport |
Brigadier General (special) |
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Severely wounded at Seven Pines, Antietam, and Chancellorsville.
- Wounded in Pickett's Charge at Gettysburg and captured.
- Wounded four times in total.
|
Image |
Name |
Rank |
Notes |
|
Gano, Richard Montgomery |
Brigadier General |
- Fought against Indians.
- Was a doctor and a legislator in Texas.
- Wounded in the Camden campaign.
|
|
Gardner, Franklin |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Born in New York City.
- Graduated from USMA in 1843.
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Commanded and surrendered Port Hudson, Louisiana.
- Captured and later exchanged.
|
|
Gardner, William M. |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1846.
- Wounded in the Mexican-American War.
- Had his leg shattered at First Bull Run.
- Commanded military prisons later in the war.
|
|
Garland, Samuel Jr. |
Brigadier General (posthumous) |
- Graduated from VMI in 1849.
- Wounded at Williamsburg.
- Killed on September 14, 1862, at Fox's Gap, Maryland, at age 31.
|
|
Garnett, Richard B. |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1841.
- Fought in the Seminole Wars.
- Was arrested by Stonewall Jackson but his court martial was never finished.
- Killed at Gettysburg during Pickett's Charge on July 3, 1863, at age 45.
- Cousin of Robert S. Garnett.
|
|
Garnett, Robert S. |
Brigadier General (posthumous) |
- Graduated from USMA in 1841.
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Was commandant of cadets at West Point.
- Killed at Corrick's Ford, West Virginia, on July 13, 1861.
- Often considered the first general killed in the Civil War.
- Cousin of Richard B. Garnett.
|
|
Gartrell, Lucius Jeremiah |
Brigadier General |
- Was a legislator and U.S. Representative from Georgia.
- Wounded at Coosawhatchie.
|
|
Gary, Martin Witherspoon "Bald Eagle", "Mart" |
Brigadier General |
- Was a legislator in South Carolina.
- Escaped from Appomattox Court House and helped escort Jefferson Davis.
|
|
Gatlin, Richard C. |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1832.
- Wounded in the Mexican-American War.
- Criticized for losing Fort Hatteras.
- Resigned his Confederate commission and became a major general in the North Carolina militia.
|
|
Gholson, Samuel J. |
Brigadier General |
- Was a legislator and U.S. Representative from Mississippi.
- Was a U.S. District Judge.
- Wounded and captured at Fort Donelson.
- Wounded at Second Corinth and Jackson, Mississippi.
- Lost an arm and was captured at Egypt, Mississippi.
|
|
Gibson, Randall L. |
Brigadier General (special) |
- Was a U.S. attache in Madrid, Spain.
- Captured at Cuba Station, Alabama.
|
|
Gilmer, Jeremy Francis |
Temporary Major General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1839.
- Was a chief engineer for the Confederacy.
- Laid out defenses for Charleston, South Carolina, and Atlanta, Georgia.
- Wounded at Shiloh.
|
|
Gist, States Rights |
Brigadier General |
- Was a brigadier general in the state militia.
- Wounded in the hand at Atlanta.
- Mortally wounded at Franklin and died the same day.
|
|
Gladden, Adley H. |
Brigadier General |
- Fought in the Seminole War and Mexican-American War.
- Mortally wounded at Shiloh.
- Died six days later on April 12, 1862, at age 51.
|
|
Gordon, George Washington |
Temporary Brigadier General |
- Captured at Tazewell, Tennessee, and later exchanged.
- Wounded and captured at Stones River.
- Wounded and captured again at Franklin.
|
|
Gordon, James Byron |
Brigadier General |
- Was a legislator in North Carolina.
- Wounded at Auburn, Virginia.
- Mortally wounded at Meadow Bridge, Virginia.
- Died on May 18, 1864.
|
|
Gordon, John Brown |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Severely wounded at Antietam.
|
|
Gorgas, Josiah |
Brigadier General (special) |
- Graduated from USMA in 1841.
- Was chief of ordnance for the Confederate States.
- Kept the armies supplied with weapons and ammunition.
|
|
Govan, Daniel C. |
Brigadier General |
- Captured at Jonesboro and later exchanged for George Stoneman.
- Wounded at Nashville.
|
|
Gracie, Archibald Jr. |
Brigadier General |
- Born in New York City.
- Graduated from USMA in 1854.
- Severely wounded at Bean's Station, Tennessee.
- Killed on December 2, 1864, at Petersburg, at age 31.
|
|
Granbury, Hiram B. |
Brigadier General (special) |
- Captured at Fort Donelson and later exchanged.
- Wounded at Chickamauga.
- Killed at Franklin on November 30, 1864.
|
|
Gray, Henry |
Brigadier General |
- Was a legislator in Mississippi and Louisiana.
- Wounded at Bayou Teche.
- Was elected to the Confederate Congress without his knowledge.
|
|
Grayson, John B. |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1826.
- Fought in the Seminole Wars and Mexican-American War.
- Died from lung disease on October 21, 1861.
|
|
Green, Martin E. |
Brigadier General |
- Wounded at Vicksburg.
- Killed while looking over a parapet at Vicksburg on June 27, 1863.
|
|
Green, Thomas |
Brigadier General |
- Fought at San Jacinto and in the Mexican-American War.
- Killed by a shell from a Union gunboat on April 12, 1864, at Blair's Landing, Louisiana.
|
|
Greer, Elkanah |
Brigadier General |
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Wounded at Pea Ridge.
- Was chief of the conscription bureau.
|
|
Gregg, John |
Brigadier General |
- Was a judge and a member of the Texas secession convention.
- Captured at Fort Donelson and later exchanged.
- Severely wounded at Chickamauga.
- Killed at the Battle of Darbytown and New Market Roads on October 7, 1864.
|
|
Gregg, Maxcy |
Brigadier General |
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Wounded at Antietam.
- Mortally wounded at Fredericksburg.
- Died on December 15, 1862.
|
|
Griffith, Richard |
Brigadier General |
- Born in Philadelphia.
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Was Mississippi State treasurer.
- Mortally wounded at Savage's Station.
- Died the same day, June 29, 1862.
|
|
Grimes, Bryan |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Was a member of the North Carolina secession convention.
- Wounded four times.
- Was the last major general commissioned in the Army of Northern Virginia.
|
Image |
Name |
Rank |
Notes |
|
Hagood, Johnson |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from South Carolina Military Academy in 1847.
- Was a brigadier general in the South Carolina militia.
|
|
Hampton, Wade |
Brigadier General, then Major General, then Lieutenant General |
- Was a legislator in South Carolina.
- Organized and equipped Hampton's Legion.
- Wounded at First Bull Run, Seven Pines, and Brandy Station.
- Severely wounded twice at Gettysburg.
- Succeeded Jeb Stuart as commander of the cavalry corps.
|
|
Hanson, Roger W. "Flintlock", "Bench Leg" |
Brigadier General (posthumous) |
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Was a legislator in Kentucky.
- Captured at Fort Donelson and later exchanged.
- Mortally wounded at Stones River.
- Died two days later on January 4, 1863, at age 35.
|
|
Hardee, William Joseph "Reliable" |
Brigadier General, then Major General, then Lieutenant General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1838.
- Fought in the Mexican-American War and was wounded.
- Published a standard textbook on infantry tactics.
- Was commandant of USMA.
- Wounded at Shiloh.
- Opposed Sherman's March to the Sea.
|
|
Hardeman, William Polk "Gotch" |
Brigadier General |
- Fought in the Texas War of Independence and Mexican-American War.
- Fought in Sibley's New Mexico expedition.
|
|
Harris, Nathaniel H. |
Brigadier General |
- Wounded at Frayser's Farm and Second Battle of Bull Run.
|
|
Harrison, James E. |
Brigadier General |
- Brother of Thomas Harrison.
- Was a two-term senator in Mississippi.
- Member of the Texas secession convention.
|
|
Harrison, Thomas "Ironsides" |
Temporary Brigadier General |
- Brother of James E. Harrison.
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Was a legislator in Texas.
- Wounded at Monroe's Crossroads.
|
|
Hawes, James Morrison |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1845.
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Relieved after Shiloh at his own request.
- In charge of Galveston fortifications.
|
|
Hawthorn, Alexander T. |
Brigadier General |
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
|
|
Hays, Harry T. |
Brigadier General |
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Wounded at Port Republic.
- Severely wounded at Spotsylvania.
|
|
Hébert, Louis |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1845.
- First cousin of Paul Octave Hebert.
- Wounded and captured at Pea Ridge.
- Captured at Vicksburg and later exchanged.
|
|
Hébert, Paul Octave |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1836, first in his class.
- First cousin of Louis Hebert.
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Was Governor of Louisiana.
|
|
Helm, Benjamin Hardin |
Brigadier General |
- Married Mary Todd Lincoln's half-sister.
- Declined a Union commission.
- Mortally wounded at Chickamauga.
- Died the next day, September 21, 1863, at age 32.
|
|
Heth, Henry |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1847.
- Wounded at Chancellorsville.
- His troop movement started the Battle of Gettysburg.
- Severely wounded at Gettysburg but fought in all further battles.
- Said to be the only general Robert E. Lee addressed by his first name.
|
|
Higgins, Edward |
Brigadier General |
- Was a midshipman in the Navy from age 14.
- Captured at Forts Jackson and St. Philip.
- Commanded river batteries at Vicksburg.
|
|
Hill, Ambrose Powell |
Brigadier General, then Major General, then Lieutenant General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1847.
- Fought in the Mexican-American War and Seminole Wars.
- Timely reinforced Lee at Antietam.
- Wounded at Chancellorsville.
- Killed by a Union soldier during the Confederate withdrawal at Petersburg on April 2, 1865, at age 39.
|
|
Hill, Benjamin J. |
Temporary Brigadier General |
- Was a state senator in Tennessee.
- Wounded at Richmond, Kentucky.
- Brigade command under Forrest.
|
|
Hill, Daniel Harvey |
Brigadier General, then Major General, then acted as Lieutenant General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1842.
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Wounded at Big Bethel.
- Was appointed lieutenant general but Jefferson Davis refused to confirm him.
|
Thomas Carmichael Hindman
|
Hindman, Thomas Carmichael |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Was a state legislator and U.S. Representative from Arkansas.
- Wounded at Chickamauga.
- Incapacitated by wounds from the Battle of Atlanta.
|
|
Hogg, Joseph L. |
Brigadier General |
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Was a state senator and member of the Texas secession convention.
- Died of dysentery on May 16, 1862, at age 55.
|
|
Hoke, Robert F. |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Graduated from Kentucky Military Institute.
- Wounded at Fredericksburg.
- Severely wounded at Chancellorsville.
- Captured the Union garrison at Plymouth, North Carolina.
|
|
Holmes, Theophilus Hunter "Granny" |
Brigadier General, then Major General, then Lieutenant General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1829.
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Commanded the Trans-Mississippi Department.
|
|
Holtzclaw, James T. |
Temporary Brigadier General |
- Shot through the lung at Shiloh but recovered.
- Thrown from his horse at Chickamauga.
- Wounded at Franklin.
|
|
Hood, John Bell "Sam", "Wooden Head" |
Brigadier General, then Major General, then Lieutenant General, then temporary General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1853.
- Lost an arm at Gettysburg.
- Lost a leg at Chickamauga.
- Lost several battles in the Atlanta Campaign.
- His army was shattered at Franklin and Nashville.
- Died, along with his wife and one child, of yellow fever on August 30, 1879, at age 48.
|
|
Huger, Benjamin |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1825.
- Was chief of ordnance for Winfield Scott in the Mexican-American War.
- Censured for his actions at Seven Pines.
- Assigned to the Trans-Mississippi Department for most of the war.
|
|
Humes, William Y.C. |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from VMI in 1851.
- Captured at Island No. 10 and later exchanged.
- Wounded at Farmington, Tennessee, and Monroe Crossroads.
|
|
Humphreys, Benjamin Grubb |
Brigadier General |
- Was a legislator in Mississippi.
- Wounded at Berryville, Virginia.
|
|
Hunton, Eppa |
Brigadier General |
- Was a brigadier general in the Virginia militia.
- Member of the Virginia secession convention.
- Wounded at Gettysburg.
- Captured at Sailor's Creek.
|
Image |
Name |
Rank |
Notes |
|
Jackson, Alfred E. "Mudwall" |
Brigadier General |
- Was a major and paymaster on Zollicoffer's staff.
- Captured the 100th Ohio Infantry.
- Received a special pardon from Andrew Johnson for kindness shown to his family.
|
|
Jackson, Henry R. |
Brigadier General |
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Was a judge and U.S. minister to Austria.
- Prosecuted the case of the slave ship Wanderer.
- Captured at Nashville.
|
|
Jackson, John K. |
Brigadier General |
- Commanded the District of Florida.
- Defended Savannah.
|
|
Jackson, Thomas Jonathan "Stonewall", "Jack", "Old Jack", "Bluelight" |
Brigadier General, then Major General, then Lieutenant General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1846.
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Was a professor at VMI.
- Named "Stonewall" at First Bull Run.
- Conducted Jackson's Valley Campaign.
- Helped save the Confederate Army at Antietam.
- Mortally wounded by his own men at Chancellorsville.
- Died on May 10, 1863, at age 39.
|
|
Jackson, William Hicks "Red" |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1856.
- Wounded at Belmont.
- In charge of cavalry corps of the Army of Mississippi.
|
|
Jackson, William Lowther |
Brigadier General |
- Second cousin of Stonewall Jackson.
- Was a judge, legislator, and lieutenant governor of Virginia.
- Active in West Virginia and Valley Campaigns of 1864.
|
|
Jenkins, Albert Gallatin |
Brigadier General |
- Was a U.S. Representative.
- Wounded at Scarey Creek, Virginia.
- Severely wounded at Gettysburg.
- Wounded and captured at Cloyd's Mountain.
- Died 12 days later on May 21, 1864, at age 33.
|
|
Jenkins, Micah |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from South Carolina Military Academy in 1854, first in his class.
- Wounded at Fair Oaks and Frayser's Farm.
- Severely wounded at Second Bull Run.
- Died from friendly fire on May 6, 1864, at age 28.
|
|
Johnson, Bradley Tyler |
Temporary Brigadier General |
- Was a state's attorney.
- Wounded at Antietam.
- Executed Jubal Early's orders to burn Chambersburg, Pennsylvania.
|
|
Johnson, Bushrod Rust |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1840.
- Fought in the Seminole Wars and Mexican-American War.
- Escaped after being captured at Fort Donelson.
- Severely wounded at Shiloh.
|
|
Johnson, Edward "Old Allegheny", "Clubby" |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1840.
- Fought in the Seminole Wars and Mexican-American War.
- Wounded during Jackson's Valley campaign.
- Captured at Spotsylvania and Nashville.
|
|
Johnston, Albert Sidney |
General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1826.
- Fought in the Black Hawk War and Texas War of Independence.
- Was Secretary of War of the Republic of Texas.
- Commanded all Confederate forces west of the Allegheny Mountains.
- Killed on the first day at Shiloh on April 6, 1862, at age 59.
|
|
Johnston, George Doherty |
Temporary Brigadier General |
- Was Mayor of Marion, Alabama, and a legislator.
- Wounded at Stones River.
- Fought in every major battle of the Army of Tennessee from Shiloh to Bentonville.
|
|
Johnston, Joseph E. |
Brigadier General, then General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1829.
- Wounded in the Seminole Wars and Mexican-American War.
- Wounded at Seven Pines.
- Replaced by Robert E. Lee.
- Replaced Braxton Bragg in command of the Army of Tennessee.
- Replaced by John Bell Hood due to his strategy of maneuver and retreat.
- Surrendered at Bennett Place, North Carolina.
|
|
Johnston, Robert D. |
Brigadier General |
- Wounded at Seven Pines, Gettysburg, and Spotsylvania.
- Died on February 1, 1919, at age 81.
|
|
Jones, David Rumph "Neighbor" |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1846.
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- His first appointment to major general was rejected.
- Died of a heart ailment on January 15, 1863, at age 37.
|
|
Jones, John Marshall "Rum" |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1841.
- Was an instructor at West Point.
- Seriously wounded at Gettysburg and Payne's Farm.
- Killed at the Wilderness on May 5, 1864, at age 43.
|
|
Jones, Samuel |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1841.
- Was a West Point instructor.
- Chief of artillery for Beauregard at First Bull Run.
|
|
Jones, William E. "Grumble" |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1848.
- Wounded at Orange County Courthouse.
- Killed at Piedmont on June 5, 1864, at age 40.
|
|
Jordan, Thomas |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1840.
- Was a roommate of William T. Sherman at USMA.
- Fought in the Seminole War and Mexican-American War.
- Served his entire Confederate service as a staff officer.
- Promoted to brigadier general for his bravery at Shiloh.
|
Image |
Name |
Rank |
Notes |
|
Lane, James H. "Little General" |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from VMI in 1854.
- Wounded three times.
- His brigade fought during the first day at Gettysburg and in Pickett's Charge.
- Later became the first commandant of cadets at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Virginia Tech).
|
|
Lane, Walter P. |
Brigadier General |
- Born in County Cork, Ireland.
- Fought at San Jacinto and in the Mexican-American War.
- Severely wounded at Mansfield.
|
|
Law, Evander M. |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from South Carolina Military Academy in 1856.
- Severely wounded at First Bull Run.
- Wounded at Second Bull Run.
- Charged with insubordination by Longstreet but charges were dropped.
- Wounded at Cold Harbor, with a fractured skull and eye injury.
- Died on October 31, 1920, at age 84.
|
|
Lawton, Alexander R. |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1839.
- Served in both houses of the Georgia legislature.
- Seized Fort Pulaski.
- Badly wounded at Antietam.
- Was Quartermaster-General for the Confederacy.
|
|
Leadbetter, Danville |
Brigadier General |
- Born in Maine.
- Graduated from USMA in 1836.
- Mainly served as an engineer officer.
- Supervised building defenses at Mobile, Chattanooga, and Knoxville.
|
|
Lee, Edwin Gray "Ned" |
Brigadier General |
- Son-in-law of William N. Pendleton.
- Second cousin of Robert E. Lee.
- Wounded at Shepherdstown.
- Resigned due to poor health but was recommissioned.
- Died from "disease of the lungs" on August 24, 1870, at age 34.
|
|
Lee, Fitzhugh |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1856.
- Wounded fighting Indians.
- Nephew of Samuel Cooper and Robert E. Lee.
- Wounded twice.
- Later served as U.S. Consul General to Havana, Cuba, and a major general in the U.S. Volunteers during the Spanish-American War.
|
George Washington Custis Lee
|
Lee, George Washington Custis |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Eldest son of Robert E. Lee.
- Graduated from USMA in 1854, first in his class.
- Constructed Richmond, Virginia, defenses.
- Served on Jefferson Davis's staff.
- Captured at Sailors Creek.
|
|
Lee, Robert E. |
Brigadier General, then General |
- Son of Henry Lee III.
- Graduated from USMA in 1829, second in his class.
- Married Martha Washington's great-granddaughter.
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Was Superintendent of USMA.
- Led U.S. Marines against John Brown at Harper's Ferry.
- Commander of Virginia land and naval forces.
- Given command of all Confederate armies.
- Opposed guerrilla warfare after surrender.
- President of Washington College (now Washington and Lee University).
- Died on October 12, 1870, at age 63.
|
|
Lee, Stephen Dill |
Brigadier General, then Major General, then Lieutenant General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1854.
- Served in artillery through Antietam.
- Captured at Vicksburg and later exchanged.
- Was the youngest Confederate lieutenant general.
- Wounded at Spring Hill, Tennessee.
|
William Henry Fitzhugh Lee
|
Lee, William Henry Fitzhugh "Rooney" |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Second oldest son of Robert E. Lee.
- Participated in most campaigns of the Cavalry Corps.
- Unhorsed and run over at Boonsboro, Maryland.
- Severely wounded at Brandy Station.
- Captured while recovering and later exchanged.
|
|
Leventhorpe, Collett |
Brigadier General (special) (declined) |
- Was a captain in the British Army.
- Badly wounded at Gettysburg and captured.
- Declined appointment as brigadier general in the CSA.
|
|
Lewis, Joseph Horace |
Brigadier General |
- Was a three-term legislator in Kentucky.
- Commanded the Orphan Brigade.
- Opposed Sherman's March to the Sea.
- Surrendered as part of Jefferson Davis's escort.
|
|
Lewis, William Gaston |
Temporary Brigadier General |
- Wounded at Stephenson's Depot, Virginia.
- Wounded and captured at Farmville.
|
St. John Richardson Liddell
|
Liddell, St. John Richardson |
Brigadier General |
- Killed two men in duels.
- Served as a confidential courier for Albert Sidney Johnston.
|
|
Lilley, Robert Doak |
Temporary Brigadier General |
- Wounded three times.
- Captured near Winchester, Virginia, and lost an arm.
|
|
Little, Lewis Henry |
Brigadier General |
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Killed instantly by a ball to the forehead at Iuka on September 19, 1862.
|
|
Logan, Thomas Muldrup |
Temporary Brigadier General, then Brigadier General |
- Wounded at Gaines Mill and Riddell's Shop, Virginia.
- Commanded a brigade in South Carolina with Wade Hampton III.
|
|
Lomax, Lunsford L. |
Brigadier General, then temporary Major General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1856.
- Was a staff officer.
- Commanded cavalry in the Valley Campaign of 1864.
- Later President of Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (Virginia Tech).
|
|
Long, Armistead L. |
Brigadier General (artillery) |
- Graduated from USMA in 1850.
- Became military secretary to Robert E. Lee.
|
|
Longstreet, James "Pete", "Old Pete" |
Brigadier General, then Major General, then Lieutenant General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1842.
- Fought in the Indian Wars and Mexican-American War.
- Wounded in the Mexican-American War.
- Fought at First Bull Run and Fredericksburg.
- Commanded the right wing at Gettysburg.
- Was shot by his own men at the Wilderness but recovered.
- Was the last of the Confederate full and permanent lieutenant generals to die, on January 2, 1904, at age 83.
|
|
Loring, William Wing "Blizzards" |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Fought in the Seminole Wars.
- Lost an arm in the Mexican-American War.
- Was the youngest U.S. Army colonel before the Civil War.
- Relieved of duty by Stonewall Jackson due to arguments.
- Wounded at Ezra Church, Georgia.
|
|
Lovell, Mansfield |
Major General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1842.
- Wounded twice in the Mexican-American War.
- Had to evacuate New Orleans.
- Later served as deputy commander of the Georgia militia.
|
|
Lowrey, Mark Perrin |
Brigadier General |
- Son of Irish immigrants.
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
|
|
Lowry, Robert |
Brigadier General |
- Was a legislator in Mississippi.
- Wounded twice at Shiloh.
- Promoted to brigadier general after John Adams's death at Franklin.
|
|
Lyon, Hylan B. |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1856.
- Taken prisoner at Fort Donelson and later exchanged.
- Escaped with his command from Vicksburg.
|
Image |
Name |
Rank |
Notes |
|
Mackall, William W. |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1837.
- Severely wounded in the Seminole War.
- Captured at Island No. 10 and later exchanged.
- Was chief of staff to Braxton Bragg and Joseph E. Johnston.
|
|
MacRae, William |
Brigadier General (special) |
- Often served with the Army of Northern Virginia.
|
|
Magruder, John Bankhead "Prince John" |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1830.
- Wounded in the Mexican-American War.
- Distinguished himself in the Peninsula Campaign by deceiving McClellan.
- Defended Galveston and dispersed the Union fleet.
|
|
Mahone, William "Little Billy" |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Graduated from VMI in 1847.
- Became major general for his successful defense at the Crater at Petersburg.
|
|
Major, James Patrick |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1856.
- Wounded at Donaldsonville, Louisiana.
|
|
Maney, George Earl |
Brigadier General |
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Was a legislator in Tennessee.
- Wounded at Ringgold, Georgia, and Jonesboro, Georgia.
|
Arthur Middleton Manigault
|
Manigault, Arthur Middleton |
Brigadier General |
- Wounded in the Mexican-American War.
- Wounded at Resaca, Georgia.
- Received a severe head wound at Franklin, which incapacitated him.
|
John Sappington Marmaduke
|
Marmaduke, John Sappington |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1857.
- Wounded at Shiloh.
- Raided Missouri twice.
- Killed Lucius M. Walker in a duel.
- Captured at Mine Creek, Kansas.
- Was appointed major general while a prisoner of war.
|
|
Marshall, Humphrey |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1832.
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Was a U.S. Congressman and U.S. minister to China.
- Resigned as brigadier general but was reappointed.
|
|
Martin, James Green "One Wing" |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1840.
- Lost his right arm in the Mexican-American War.
- Was Adjutant General of North Carolina state troops.
|
|
Martin, William T. |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Commanded the rear third of Jeb Stuart's cavalry force.
- Led a division under Wheeler in the Atlanta campaign.
|
|
Maury, Dabney Herndon "Little Dab", "Puss-in-Boots" |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1846.
- Wounded in the Mexican-American War.
- Was chief of staff to Van Dorn.
- Later commanded at Mobile, Alabama.
- Founded the Southern Historical Society.
|
|
Maxey, Samuel B. |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1846.
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Was a state senator in Texas.
- Fought in East Tennessee and the Red River Campaign.
|
|
McCausland, John "Tiger John" |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from VMI in 1857.
- Escaped with Floyd from Fort Donelson.
- Burned Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, on orders from Jubal Early.
- Was the last surviving Confederate general.
- Died on January 22, 1927.
|
|
McComb, William |
Brigadier General |
- Wounded at Cold Harbor I.
- Severely wounded at Antietam and Chancellorsville.
- Died on July 21, 1918, at age 89.
|
|
McCown, John P. |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1840.
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Braxton Bragg preferred charges against him for disobedience.
- Defended the Catawba River crossing in April 1865.
|
|
McCulloch, Ben |
Brigadier General |
- Elder brother of Henry E. McCulloch.
- Fought at the Battle of San Jacinto.
- Wounded in a duel.
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Killed at Pea Ridge on March 7, 1862, at age 51.
|
|
McCulloch, Henry Eustace |
Brigadier General |
- Younger brother of Ben McCulloch.
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Was a state legislator in Texas and a U.S. marshal.
- Served almost entirely within Texas.
|
|
McGowan, Samuel |
Brigadier General |
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Was a state legislator in South Carolina for 13 years.
- Wounded four times: Cold Harbor I, Second Bull Run, Chancellorsville, and Spotsylvania.
|
|
McIntosh, James M. |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1849.
- Son of U.S. Col. James S. McIntosh.
- Brother of Union Brevet Major General John B. McIntosh.
- Wounded at Wilson's Creek.
- Killed at Pea Ridge on March 7, 1862, at age 34.
|
|
McLaws, Lafayette |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1842.
- Nephew of Zachary Taylor.
- Wounded in the Mexican-American War.
- Relieved by Longstreet for insubordination but later restored to command.
- Court-martialed by Braxton Bragg but returned to duty by Jefferson Davis.
|
|
McNair, Evander |
Brigadier General |
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Wounded at Chickamauga.
|
|
McRae, Dandridge |
Brigadier General |
- Was Inspector General of Arkansas.
- Resigned his commission later in the war.
|
|
Mercer, Hugh Weedon |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1828.
- Grandson of Revolutionary War general, Hugh Mercer.
- Accompanied Hardee to Savannah due to poor health and had no more field duty.
|
|
Miller, William |
Temporary Brigadier General |
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Wounded at Perryville.
- Seriously wounded at Stones River.
- Commanded Florida reserve forces.
|
|
Moody, Young Marshall |
Brigadier General |
- Severely wounded at the Battle of Drewry's Bluff.
- Commanded a brigade after Gracie's death.
|
|
Moore, John Creed |
Brigadier General (recalled) |
- Graduated from USMA in 1849.
- Fought in the Seminole Wars.
- Captured at Vicksburg and later exchanged.
- Resigned from the Confederate Army.
|
|
Moore, Patrick Theodore |
Brigadier General |
- Born in Galway, Ireland.
- Severely wounded at Blackburn's Ford, which incapacitated him for field duty.
- Helped organize Virginia reserve forces.
|
|
Morgan, John Hunt "Thunderbolt" |
Brigadier General |
- Two of his sisters married A. P. Hill and Basil Duke.
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Conducted a series of raids in Tennessee, Kentucky, Indiana, and Ohio.
- Captured in Ohio and imprisoned but later escaped.
- Killed at Greeneville, Tennessee, on September 3, 1864, at age 39.
|
|
Morgan, John Tyler |
Brigadier General |
- Declined an earlier offer to command a brigade.
- Opposed Sherman's march across Georgia.
|
|
Mouton, Jean J.A.A. |
Brigadier General |
- Son of a Louisiana ex-governor and U.S. Senator.
- Graduated from USMA in 1850.
- Dangerously wounded at Shiloh.
- Killed leading a charge at Mansfield, Louisiana, on April 8, 1864, at age 35.
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Image |
Name |
Rank |
Notes |
|
Page, Richard Lucian "Ramrod", "Bombast" |
Brigadier General |
- First cousin of Robert E. Lee.
- Was a midshipman in the U.S. Navy.
- Designed and supervised construction of defenses on the James River.
- Captured at Fort Morgan, Alabama.
- Died on August 9, 1901, at age 93.
|
|
Palmer, Joseph B. |
Temporary Brigadier General |
- Was a state legislator and Mayor of Murfreesboro.
- Captured at Fort Donelson and later exchanged.
- Wounded three times at Stones River.
- Wounded at Jonesboro.
|
|
Parsons, Mosby M. |
Brigadier General |
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Was Attorney General of Tennessee.
- Commanded the Missouri State Guard.
|
|
Paxton, Elisha F. "Bull" |
Brigadier General |
- Killed at Chancellorsville on May 3, 1863, at age 35.
|
|
Payne, William H.F. |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from VMI in 1848.
- Wounded and captured at Williamsburg.
- Wounded and captured again at Hanover, Pennsylvania.
- Wounded at Five Forks.
- Captured near Warrenton after President Lincoln's assassination.
|
|
Peck, William R. "Big Peck" |
Brigadier General |
- Wounded at Winchester, Virginia.
- Warner says he was repeatedly in danger but never wounded.
|
|
Pegram, John |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1854.
- Wounded at Rich Mountain.
- Captured at Elkins, West Virginia, and later exchanged.
- Killed at Dabney's Mill on February 6, 1865, at age 33.
|
|
Pemberton, John Clifford |
Brigadier General, then Major General, then Lieutenant General |
- Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
- Graduated from USMA in 1837.
- Wounded in the Mexican-American War.
- Surrendered Vicksburg on July 4, 1863, and was captured.
- Resigned as a general officer and became a lieutenant colonel of artillery.
|
|
Pender, William Dorsey |
Brigadier General, then Major General (unconfirmed) |
- Graduated from USMA in 1854.
- Wounded five times before Gettysburg.
- Mortally wounded on the second day of Gettysburg.
- Died at Staunton, Virginia, on July 18, 1863, at age 29.
|
|
Pendleton, William N. |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1830.
- Wounded at First Bull Run.
- Was Chief of Artillery for Joseph E. Johnston.
- Wounded twice.
|
|
Perrin, Abner Monroe |
Brigadier General |
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Wounded at Fredericksburg.
- Killed at Spotsylvania Court House on May 12, 1864, at age 37.
|
|
Perry, Edward Aylesworth |
Brigadier General |
- Severely wounded at the Battle of Frayser's Farm.
- Contracted typhoid fever.
- Severely wounded at the Wilderness.
|
|
Perry, William F. |
Brigadier General |
- Was Alabama's first superintendent of public instruction.
- Wounded at Gettysburg and New Market Heights.
|
|
Pettigrew, James Johnston |
Brigadier General |
- Was a legislator in South Carolina.
- Wounded and captured at Seven Pines.
- Commanded Heth's division at Gettysburg.
- Led a charge on Cemetery Ridge, known as Pickett's Charge.
- Mortally wounded during the retreat from Gettysburg.
- Died on July 17, 1863, at age 35.
|
|
Pettus, Edmund Winston |
Brigadier General |
- Captured multiple times but escaped or was exchanged.
- Wounded at Bentonville.
|
|
Pickett, George E. |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1846, last in his class.
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Severely wounded at Gaines Mill.
- Led his division in the famous Pickett's Charge at Gettysburg.
- Defeated at Five Forks.
|
|
Pike, Albert |
Brigadier General |
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Responsible for recruiting Native American troops.
- Resigned from the army.
- Was a Masonic Scottish Rite Sovereign Grand Master.
|
|
Pillow, Gideon J. |
Brigadier General |
- Was a law partner of President James K. Polk.
- Wounded in the Mexican-American War.
- Second in command at Fort Donelson.
- Escaped before surrender.
- Relieved of duty by Jefferson Davis.
- Was Commissary General of prisoners.
|
Camille A.J.M. De Polignac
|
De Polignac, Camille A.J.M. "Pole-Cat" |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Was a French Army lieutenant and fought in the Crimean War.
- Ran the blockade to urge Napoleon III to intervene for the Confederacy.
- Led the 1st French Division in the Franco-Prussian War.
- Was the last survivor of Confederate major generals.
- Died on November 15, 1913.
|
|
Polk, Leonidas |
Major General, then Lieutenant General |
- Uncle of Lucius E. Polk.
- Graduated from USMA in 1827.
- Became an Episcopal bishop.
- Censured by Bragg for slow tactics at Chickamauga.
- Killed by a Union artillery shell at Pine Mountain, Georgia, on June 14, 1864, at age 58.
|
|
Polk, Lucius E. |
Brigadier General |
- Nephew of Leonidas Polk.
- Wounded at Shiloh, Richmond, Kentucky, and Perryville.
- Severely wounded at Kennesaw Mountain.
- Retired from the army.
|
|
Posey, Carnot |
Brigadier General |
- Wounded in the Mexican-American War.
- Mortally wounded at Bristoe Station.
- Died on November 13, 1863, at age 45.
|
|
Preston, John S. |
Brigadier General |
- Was a state senator in South Carolina.
- Served in command of prison camps and conscript camps.
- Was superintendent of the bureau of conscription.
|
|
Preston, William |
Brigadier General |
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Was a U.S. Representative and Minister to Spain.
- Was on the staff of Albert Sidney Johnston.
- Later appointed Confederate minister to the Imperial Mexican government.
|
|
Price, Sterling "Old Pap" |
Major General |
- Was Governor of Missouri.
- Disagreed with extreme Unionists and joined the Missouri State Guard.
- Combined with Ben McCulloch to defeat Nathaniel Lyon.
- Wounded at Wilson's Creek, Pea Ridge, Iuka, and Second Corinth.
- Raided Missouri in 1864.
|
|
Pryor, Roger Atkinson |
Brigadier General |
- Was a U.S. Congressman.
- Resigned from the Confederate Congress to join the army.
- Resigned again and served as a special courier and spy without rank.
- Captured as a private.
- Later became a prominent lawyer and judge in New York.
- Died on March 14, 1919, at age 90.
|
Image |
Name |
Rank |
Notes |
|
Rains, Gabriel J. |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1827.
- Devised and deployed anti-personnel mines.
- Was superintendent of the volunteer and conscript bureau.
- Set up mine and torpedo defenses at several cities.
|
|
Ramseur, Stephen Dodson |
Brigadier General, then temporary Major General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1860.
- Thrown from his horse and broke his collarbone.
- Wounded at Malvern Hill, Chancellorsville, and Spotsylvania Court House.
- Mortally wounded at Cedar Creek.
- Died the next day, October 20, 1864, at age 27.
|
|
Randolph, George Wythe |
Brigadier General |
- Grandson of Thomas Jefferson.
- Was a midshipman in the Navy.
- Organized the Richmond Howitzers artillery battery.
- Was Confederate Secretary of War.
- Died of tuberculosis and pneumonia on April 3, 1867, at age 59.
|
|
Ransom, Matt Whitaker |
Brigadier General |
- Was a legislator in North Carolina.
- Wounded three times.
|
|
Ransom, Robert Jr. |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1850.
- Younger brother of Matt Whitaker Ransom.
- Commanded cavalry during Jubal Early's raid on Washington.
- Retired due to illness.
|
|
Reynolds, Alexander Welch "Gauley" |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1838.
- Fought in the Seminole War.
- Captured and paroled at Vicksburg.
- Wounded at New Hope Church.
|
|
Reynolds, Daniel H. |
Brigadier General (special) |
- Wounded at Franklin.
- Lost a leg at Bentonville.
|
Robert Vinkler Richardson
|
Richardson, Robert Vinkler |
Brigadier General (recalled) |
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Was a brigadier general in the Tennessee Militia.
- Wounded near Belmont.
- His brigadier general nomination was recalled.
|
|
Ripley, Roswell Sabine |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1843.
- Fought in the Mexican-American War and wrote a history about it.
- Occupied Fort Moultrie and Fort Sumter.
- Severely wounded at Antietam.
|
|
Roane, John Selden |
Brigadier General |
- Was a legislator and Governor of Arkansas.
- Fought a duel with Albert Pike.
- Fought at Prairie Grove.
|
|
Roberts, William Paul |
Brigadier General |
- Wounded in the head at Haw's Shop, Virginia.
- Was the youngest general officer in Confederate service.
- His brigade was overcome at Five Forks.
- Died on March 28, 1910, at age 68.
|
Beverly Holcombe Robertson
|
Robertson, Beverly Holcombe |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1849.
- Distrusted by Jeb Stuart.
- Relieved after Gettysburg and assigned to South Carolina.
- Wounded at West Buckhead Church, Georgia.
|
|
Robertson, Felix Huston |
Temporary Brigadier General (rejected) |
- Was the last surviving general officer of the Confederacy if his appointment is counted.
|
Jerome Bonaparte Robertson
|
Robertson, Jerome Bonaparte "Polly", "Aunt Polly", "Bob" |
Brigadier General |
- Fought in the Army of the Republic of Texas.
- Was a legislator in Texas.
- Wounded at Gaines Mill, Second Bull Run, and Gettysburg.
- Court-martialed for insubordination but charges were dropped.
|
|
Roddey, Philip D. |
Brigadier General |
- Served under Forrest and Wheeler.
- Swam the Alabama River to escape after the collapse of Confederate lines at Selma.
|
|
Rodes, Robert E. |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Graduated from VMI in 1848.
- Wounded at Seven Pines and Antietam.
- Led the flank march at Chancellorsville.
- Mortally wounded at Winchester, Virginia, on September 19, 1864, at age 35.
|
|
Ross, Lawrence Sullivan "Sul" |
Brigadier General |
- Fought the Comanches.
- Was a captain in the Texas Rangers.
- Captured at Newnan, Georgia, but rescued the same day.
|
|
Rosser, Thomas L. "Savior of the Valley" |
Brigadier General, then temporary Major General |
- Resigned from USMA two weeks before graduation.
- Wounded at Mechanicsville and five more times.
- Commanded the Laurel Brigade.
- Refused to surrender at Appomattox Court House.
- Later served as a brigadier general in the U.S. Volunteers during the Spanish-American War.
|
|
Ruggles, Daniel |
Brigadier General |
- Born in Massachusetts.
- Graduated from USMA in 1833.
- Fought in the Seminole War and Mexican-American War.
- Led Bragg's First Division at Shiloh.
- Was Commissary General of prisoners.
|
|
Rust, Albert |
Brigadier General |
- Was a legislator and U.S. Congressman from Arkansas.
- Fought at Cheat Mountain.
- Served under Stonewall Jackson.
|
Image |
Name |
Rank |
Notes |
|
St. John, Isaac M. |
Brigadier General and Commissary General |
- Was chief engineer for Magruder at Yorktown.
- In charge of the Nitre and Mining Corps.
- Produced crucial ordnance supplies for the Confederate Army.
|
|
Sanders, John C.C. |
Temporary Brigadier General |
- Severely wounded at Frayser's Farm.
- Wounded four times before his death.
- Killed during the Siege of Petersburg on August 21, 1864, at age 24.
|
|
Scales, Alfred Moore |
Brigadier General |
- Was a state legislator and U.S. Representative from North Carolina.
- Wounded at Chancellorsville.
- Severely wounded at Gettysburg.
|
|
Scott, Thomas M. |
Brigadier General |
- Severely wounded at Franklin, which ended his service.
|
|
Scurry, William Read |
Brigadier General |
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Wounded at Glorieta Pass.
- Killed at Jenkins' Ferry on April 30, 1864.
|
|
Sears, Claudius Wistar |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1841.
- Captured and paroled at Vicksburg.
- Lost a leg at Nashville.
- Captured near Pulaski, Tennessee.
|
|
Semmes, Paul Jones |
Brigadier General |
- Cousin of Raphael Semmes.
- Mortally wounded at the Battle of Gettysburg.
- Died during the retreat from Gettysburg on July 10, 1863, at age 48.
|
|
Sharp, Jacob H. |
Temporary Brigadier General |
|
Shelby, Joseph Orville |
Brigadier General |
- Led pro-slavery Kentuckians in border conflicts.
- Was appointed major general by E. Kirby Smith but it was unconfirmed.
- At the end of the war, he and some men buried their battle flag and went to Mexico.
|
|
Shelley, Charles M. |
Temporary Brigadier General |
- Captured at Vicksburg.
- Lost 432 men killed and wounded out of 1100 at Franklin.
- His horse was killed under him at Franklin, and his uniform had bullet holes.
|
|
Shoup, Francis A. |
Brigadier General |
- Resigned from the U.S. Army to study law.
- Was chief of artillery for Hardee and Hindman.
- Captured at Vicksburg and later exchanged.
- Was chief of staff for Hood.
|
|
Sibley, Henry Hopkins |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1838.
- Fought in the Seminole War and Mexican-American War.
- Inventor of the Sibley tent.
- Commanded the disastrous Confederate New Mexico Campaign.
- Defeated at Glorieta Pass, New Mexico.
- E. Kirby Smith twice brought charges against him.
|
|
Simms, James P. |
Brigadier General |
- Wounded at Knoxville.
- Distinguished himself at Cedar Creek.
- Captured at Sailor's Creek and later released.
|
|
Slack, William Yarney |
Brigadier General (posthumous) |
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Severely wounded at Wilson's Creek.
- Died from wounds received at Pea Ridge on March 21, 1862, at age 45.
|
|
Slaughter, James E. |
Brigadier General |
- Nephew of President James Madison.
- Commanded the Confederate force at Palmito Ranch, Texas, the last engagement of the war.
|
|
Smith, Edmund Kirby "Ted", "Seminole" |
Brigadier General, then Major General, then Lieutenant General, then General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1845.
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Was a professor of mathematics at West Point.
- Wounded in campaigns against Indians.
- Severely wounded at First Bull Run.
- Won the Battle of Richmond, Kentucky.
- Commanded the Trans-Mississippi Department.
- Was almost the last Confederate general to surrender.
|
|
Smith, Gustavus Woodson |
Major General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1842.
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Was Street Commissioner of New York City.
- Was interim Secretary of War.
- Resigned due to junior officers being promoted over him.
- Fought on the Chattahoochee before the Battle of Atlanta.
|
|
Smith, James Argyle |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1853.
- Wounded at Chattanooga and Atlanta.
- Led Cleburne's division after his death at Franklin.
|
|
Smith, Martin Luther |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Born in New York.
- Graduated from USMA in 1842.
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Planned defenses and commanded troops at New Orleans and Vicksburg.
- Captured at Vicksburg.
- Died on July 29, 1866, at age 46.
|
|
Smith, Preston |
Brigadier General |
- Severely wounded at Shiloh.
- Mortally wounded in the chest at the Battle of Chickamauga.
- Died on September 19, 1863, at age 39.
|
|
Smith, Thomas Benton |
Temporary Brigadier General |
- Severely wounded at Stones River.
- Wounded at Chickamauga.
- Captured at Nashville.
- Was repeatedly struck with a sword after being captured, which exposed part of his brain.
- Died in a state asylum on May 21, 1923, at age 85.
|
|
Smith, William "Extra Billy" |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Was a lawyer and owner of a mail coach service.
- Served five terms in the Virginia legislature and five terms as a U.S. Representative.
- Was Governor of Virginia.
- Wounded five times.
- Died on May 18, 1887, at age 89.
|
|
Smith, William Duncan |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1846.
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Died of yellow fever on October 4, 1862, at age 37.
|
|
Sorrel, Gilbert Moxley |
Brigadier General |
- Took part in the capture of Fort Pulaski.
- Was chief of staff to the 1st Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia.
- Wounded at Antietam and Gettysburg.
- Wounded at Petersburg and Hatcher's Run.
|
|
Stafford, Leroy A. |
Brigadier General |
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Wounded at Antietam.
- Captured at Salem Church, Virginia, and later exchanged.
- Mortally wounded at the Wilderness.
- Died three days later, May 8, 1864, at age 42.
|
|
Starke, Peter Burwell |
Brigadier General |
- Younger brother of Brigadier General William E. Starke.
- Was a state legislator and state senator in Mississippi.
- Fought in the defense of Vicksburg.
|
|
Starke, William E. |
Brigadier General (posthumous) |
- Wounded at Glendale.
- Killed at Antietam on September 17, 1862, at age 48.
|
|
Steele, William |
Brigadier General |
- Born in New York.
- Graduated from USMA in 1840.
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Commanded the Indian Territory.
- Distinguished himself at Pleasant Hill.
|
|
Steuart, George H. "Maryland" |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1847.
- Seriously wounded at Cross Keys.
- Wounded at Payne's Farm, Virginia.
- Captured at the "Mule Shoe" at Spotsylvania Court House.
|
|
Stevens, Clement H. "Rock" |
Brigadier General |
- Son of a U.S. Navy officer.
- Constructed the first armored fortification at Morris Island.
- Severely wounded at First Bull Run.
- Severely wounded at Chickamauga.
- Mortally wounded at Peach Tree Creek.
- Died five days later on July 25, 1864, at age 42.
|
|
Stevens, Walter H. |
Brigadier General (special) |
- Born in New York.
- Graduated from USMA in 1848.
- Was chief engineer of the Army of Northern Virginia.
- In charge of Richmond defenses.
- Died of yellow fever on November 12, 1867, at age 40.
|
Carter Littlepage Stevenson
|
Stevenson, Carter Littlepage |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1838.
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Captured at Vicksburg and later exchanged.
- Fought in every battle of the Army of Tennessee from Chattanooga to Bentonville.
|
|
Stewart, Alexander P. "Old Straight" |
Brigadier General, then Major General, then temporary Lieutenant General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1842.
- Was a professor at Cumberland University.
- Wounded at Chickamauga and Ezra Church, Georgia.
|
|
Stovall, Marcellus A. |
Brigadier General |
- Attended USMA but left due to illness.
- Fought in the Seminole War.
|
|
Strahl, Otho French |
Brigadier General |
- Born in Ohio.
- Wounded at Atlanta.
- Killed at Franklin on November 30, 1864, at age 33.
|
|
Stuart, James Ewell Brown "Jeb", "Beauty" |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1854.
- Wounded in Kansas.
- Rode completely around McClellan's army to gather information.
- Commanded the cavalry corps of the Army of Northern Virginia.
- Wounded at Upperville, Virginia.
- Mortally wounded at Yellow Tavern.
- Died the next day, May 12, 1864, at age 31.
- Son-in-law of Union Brigadier General Philip St. George Cooke.
|
Image |
Name |
Rank |
Notes |
|
Taliaferro, William Booth |
Brigadier General |
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Was a state legislator.
- Commanded Virginia militia during John Brown's raid.
- Severely wounded at Groveton.
- Wounded at Fredericksburg.
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|
Tappan, James C. |
Brigadier General |
- Was a state legislator and circuit court judge in Arkansas.
|
|
Taylor, Richard |
Brigadier General, then Major General, then Lieutenant General |
- Son of President and General Zachary Taylor.
- Brother of Jefferson Davis's first wife.
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Was a state senator.
- Defeated Nathaniel Banks at Mansfield.
- Surrendered the last Confederate forces east of the Mississippi River.
|
|
Terrill, James Barbour |
Brigadier General (posthumous) |
- Graduated from VMI in 1858.
- Brother of Union Brigadier General William R. Terrill.
- Killed at Totopotomoy Creek, Virginia, on May 30, 1864, at age 26.
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|
Terry, William |
Brigadier General |
- Wounded at Second Bull Run.
- Wounded at Payne's Farm, Spotsylvania, and Winchester.
- Severely wounded at Fort Stedman, Virginia.
|
|
Terry, William R. |
Brigadier General |
- Wounded seven times, including during Pickett's Charge at Gettysburg.
|
|
Thomas, Allen |
Brigadier General |
- Was a colonel in the Louisiana militia.
- Captured and paroled at Vicksburg.
- Assigned to his brother-in-law's, Lt. General Richard Taylor's, department.
|
|
Thomas, Edward Lloyd |
Brigadier General |
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Wounded at Mechanicsville.
- Fought in every major battle of the Army of Northern Virginia except Antietam.
|
|
Tilghman, Lloyd |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1836.
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Surrendered Fort Henry, Tennessee, to U. S. Grant.
- Killed at Champion Hill, Mississippi, on May 16, 1863, at age 47.
|
|
Toombs, Robert A. |
Brigadier General |
- Was a lawyer and fought in the Creek War.
- Was a U.S. Congressman and U.S. Senator.
- Was Confederate Secretary of State.
- Wounded at Burnside's Bridge at Antietam.
- Resigned and became a vocal critic of Jefferson Davis.
|
|
Toon, Thomas F. |
Temporary Brigadier General (reverted to Colonel) |
- Led his regiment in Jackson's flank attack at Chancellorsville.
- Wounded seven times, most severely at Fort Stedman, Virginia.
|
|
Tracy, Edward D. |
Brigadier General |
- His horse was killed under him at Shiloh.
- Killed at Port Gibson, Mississippi, on May 1, 1863, at age 29.
|
|
Trapier, James H. |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1838, third in his class.
- Criticized by the Florida State convention and Braxton Bragg.
|
|
Trimble, Isaac Ridgeway |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1822.
- Burned bridges north of Baltimore at the start of the war.
- Severely wounded at Second Bull Run.
- Lost a leg and was captured during Pickett's Charge at Gettysburg.
|
|
Tucker, William F. |
Brigadier General |
- Was a probate judge.
- Wounded at Perryville.
- Severely wounded at Resaca, Georgia, which ended his field duty.
|
|
Twiggs, David Emanuel "Horse", "Bengal Tiger", "Tiger" |
Major General |
- Fought in the War of 1812 and Mexican-American War.
- Was one of the four highest-ranking generals in the U.S. Army before the Civil War.
- Dismissed from the U.S. Army for treason for surrendering forces in Texas.
- Retired due to poor health.
|
|
Tyler, Robert C. |
Brigadier General |
- Fought in William Walker's expedition to Nicaragua.
- Wounded at Shiloh and Chickamauga.
- Wounded and lost a leg at Missionary Ridge.
- Killed by a Union sharpshooter on April 16, 1865, one week after Robert E. Lee's surrender.
|
Image |
Name |
Rank |
Notes |
|
Walker, Henry Harrison "Mud" |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1853.
- Wounded twice at Gaines Mill.
- Wounded and lost his left foot at Spotsylvania.
|
|
Walker, James Alexander "Bulldog", "Stonewall Jim" |
Brigadier General |
- Dismissed from VMI after arguments with Stonewall Jackson.
- Wounded at Antietam.
- Badly wounded at Spotsylvania.
|
|
Walker, John George |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Wounded in the Mexican-American War.
- Wounded at Sharpsburg.
- Commanded a division in Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona.
|
|
Walker, Leroy Pope |
Brigadier General |
- Was the first Confederate Secretary of War.
- Resigned as brigadier general.
- Presided over a military court as a colonel.
|
|
Walker, Lucius M. |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1850.
- Killed in a duel with Brig. Gen. John S. Marmaduke on September 6, 1863, at age 33.
|
|
Walker, Reuben Lindsay "Rube" |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from VMI in 1845.
- Fought in 63 battles.
- Was A.P. Hill's chief of artillery.
|
|
Walker, William H.T. "Shot Pouch", "Fighting Billy" |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1837.
- Wounded in the Seminole Wars and Mexican-American War.
- Was Commandant of USMA.
- Killed by a Union picket at Atlanta on July 22, 1864, at age 47.
|
|
Walker, William Stephen "Live Oak" |
Brigadier General |
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Wounded and captured at Ware Bottom Church, Virginia, and had his foot amputated.
|
|
Wallace, William Henry |
Temporary Brigadier General |
- Was a state legislator in South Carolina.
- Fought at the Crater.
|
|
Walthall, Edward Cary |
Brigadier General, then temporary Major General |
- Wounded at "Battle Above the Clouds" at Chattanooga.
- Wounded at Resaca, Georgia.
- Wounded at Franklin, where two horses were killed under him.
- Commanded the rear guard from Nashville.
|
|
Waterhouse, Richard |
Brigadier General |
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Fought in the Trans-Mississippi Department.
|
|
Watie, Stand |
Brigadier General |
- Was a planter and published a Cherokee newspaper.
- Leader of a Cherokee faction allied with the Confederacy.
- Captured Union Army supply trains.
- Was the last Confederate general to surrender on June 23, 1865.
|
|
Waul, Thomas Neville |
Brigadier General |
- Elected to the Provisional Confederate Congress.
- Recruited Waul's Texas Legion.
- Surrendered at Vicksburg and later exchanged.
- Wounded at Jenkins' Ferry.
- Died on July 28, 1903, at age 90.
|
|
Wayne, Henry C. |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1838.
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Tested camels for army transportation.
- Resigned his brigadier general appointment and returned to his role as Adjutant and Inspector General of the Georgia Militia.
|
|
Weisiger, David A. |
Brigadier General |
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Was an officer at John Brown's hanging.
- Wounded and disabled from Second Manassas.
- Led a successful counterattack at the Crater at Petersburg.
|
|
Wharton, Gabriel Colvin "Gabe" |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from VMI in 1847.
- Escaped with Floyd from Fort Donelson.
- His command was overwhelmed at Waynesboro, Virginia.
|
|
Wharton, John A. |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Member of the Texas secession convention.
- Wounded at Shiloh and Stone's River.
- Killed by Colonel George W. Baylor on April 6, 1865, at age 36.
|
|
Wheeler, Joseph "Little Joe", "Fightin' Joe" |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1859.
- Was Chief of Cavalry of the Army of Mississippi and the Army of Tennessee.
- Wounded three times.
- Later served as a U.S. Congressman and a major general in the U.S. Volunteers during the Spanish-American War.
- One of two Confederate generals buried at Arlington National Cemetery.
|
|
Whitfield, John Wilkins |
Brigadier General |
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Wounded at Iuka.
|
William Henry Chase Whiting
|
Whiting, William Henry Chase "Little Billy" |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1845, with very high grades.
- Arranged troop transfer to First Bull Run.
- Developed Fort Fisher, North Carolina.
- Severely wounded and captured at Second Fort Fisher.
- Died of wounds on March 10, 1865, at age 40.
|
|
Wickham, Williams Carter |
Brigadier General |
- Was a legislator in Virginia.
- Captured at Ashland, Virginia, and later exchanged.
- Wounded at Williamsburg and during the Maryland campaign.
- Resigned to take a seat in the Confederate Congress.
|
|
Wigfall, Louis Trezevant |
Brigadier General |
- Fought in the Seminole War.
- Was a U.S. Senator.
- Tried to negotiate surrender at Fort Sumter.
- Resigned to take a seat in the Confederate Senate.
- Worked to undermine Jefferson Davis.
|
|
Wilcox, Cadmus Marcellus "Billy Fixin'" |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1846.
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Fought in all major battles of the Army of Northern Virginia from First Manassas.
- Defended Fort Gregg at Petersburg, which allowed the Confederate Army to escape.
|
|
Williams, John Stuart "Cerro Gordo" |
Brigadier General |
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Was a legislator in Kentucky.
- Helped defeat a Union attack on salt works at Saltville.
|
|
Wilson, Claudius C. |
Brigadier General (posthumous) |
- Fought with Joseph E. Johnston in the Vicksburg campaign.
- Commanded a brigade at Chickamauga.
- Died from camp fever on November 27, 1863, at age 32.
|
|
Winder, Charles Sidney |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1850.
- Was the youngest captain in the U.S. Army for heroism in a hurricane.
- Led the Stonewall Brigade in Jackson's Valley Campaign.
- Killed at Cedar Mountain on August 9, 1862, at age 32.
|
|
Winder, John H. |
Brigadier General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1820.
- Wounded in the Mexican-American War.
- Was Provost Marshal in Richmond, Virginia.
- Appointed Commissary General of prisoners.
- Died on February 7, 1865, at age 64.
- Faced challenges with food shortages and transport for prisoners.
|
|
Wise, Henry A. |
Brigadier General |
- Was a U.S. Representative and Minister to Brazil.
- Was Governor of Virginia.
- Brother-in-law of Union Army Major General George G. Meade.
- Fought in West Virginia, North Carolina, and the defense of Charleston.
|
|
Withers, Jones M. |
Brigadier General, then Major General |
- Graduated from USMA in 1835.
- Fought in the Creek uprising and Mexican-American War.
- Was Mayor of Mobile, Alabama.
- Led two brigades at Shiloh.
|
|
Wofford, William T. |
Brigadier General |
- Fought in the Mexican-American War.
- Was a state legislator in Georgia.
- Voted against secession.
|
|
Wood, Sterling A.M. |
Brigadier General |
- Was a state legislator in Alabama.
- Wounded at Perryville.
- Resigned from the army.
|
|
Wright, Ambrose Ransom "Rans" |
Brigadier General, then temporary Major General |
- Wounded badly at Sharpsburg.
- Wounded at Chancellorsville.
- Commanded in Georgia until the end of the war.
|
|
Wright, Marcus Joseph |
Brigadier General |
- Was Military Governor of Columbus, Kentucky.
- Wounded at Shiloh.
- Fought at Chickamauga and Chattanooga.
- Collected Confederate records for the U.S. government.
- Wrote many historical books.
- Died on December 27, 1922, at age 91.
- One of two Confederate generals buried in Arlington National Cemetery.
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