National Register of Historic Places listings in Salem County, New Jersey facts for kids
Salem County, New Jersey, is a place rich in history, with many buildings and areas that tell stories from long ago. These special places are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. This is like a national scrapbook of important historical sites in the United States. When a place is on this list, it means it's recognized for its history, architecture, or how it helped shape our country.
Let's explore some of these amazing historic spots in Salem County!
Contents
- Historic Buildings and Homes
- Alloways Creek Friends Meetinghouse
- Moshe Bayuk House
- Richard Brick House
- Dickinson House
- Zaccheus Dunn House
- Philip Fries House
- Hancock House
- Benjamin Holmes House
- James and Mary Lawson House
- William and Margaret Mecum House
- Abel and Mary Nicholson House
- Sarah and Samuel Nicholson House
- Joseph Shinn House
- David V. Smith House
- Joseph Ware House
- John and Charlotte Wistar Farm
- Caspar and Rebecca Wistar Farm
- Historic Districts and Other Sites
- Broadway Historic District (Salem)
- Finn's Point Rear Range Light
- Fort Mott and Finns Point National Cemetery District
- Hedge-Carpenter-Thompson Historic District
- Market Street Historic District (Salem)
- Marshalltown Historic District
- Pittsgrove Presbyterian Church
- Salem County Historic Hospital Building
- Seven Stars Tavern
- Images for kids
Historic Buildings and Homes
Many of the places on the National Register are old houses and buildings. They show us how people lived and worked in the past.
Alloways Creek Friends Meetinghouse
The Alloways Creek Friends Meetinghouse is a historic building located in Hancock's Bridge. It was built in 1756 by Quakers, who are also known as the Religious Society of Friends. This meetinghouse was a place where Quakers gathered for worship and community meetings. It's a simple, yet beautiful, building that shows the Quaker style of architecture. It was added to the National Register in 2003.
Moshe Bayuk House
The Moshe Bayuk House is in Pittsgrove Township. This house is a good example of early 20th-century architecture. It was built in 1912 and shows how homes looked over a hundred years ago. It was listed on the National Register in 2012.
Richard Brick House
The Richard Brick House is an old home located northeast of Salem. It was built in the early 18th century, making it one of the oldest buildings in the area. This house gives us a peek into the lives of early settlers in New Jersey. It joined the National Register in 1976.
Dickinson House
The Dickinson House is found northeast of Alloway Township. This house dates back to the 18th century and is a great example of colonial architecture. It shows how homes were designed and built during America's early days. It was added to the National Register in 1975.
Zaccheus Dunn House
South of Woodstown, you can find the Zaccheus Dunn House. This historic home was built in the late 18th century. It's known for its unique design and how well it has been preserved over the years. It became a National Register site in 1977.
Philip Fries House
The Philip Fries House is in Alloway Township. This house, built in the 18th century, is a fine example of traditional farmhouse architecture. It shows us how farming families lived in this region centuries ago. It was listed in 1990.
Hancock House
The Hancock House is a very important historic site in Lower Alloways Creek Township. Built in 1734, it's famous for being the site of a battle during the American Revolutionary War in 1778. It's a strong brick house that has stood for centuries. It was added to the National Register in 1970.
Benjamin Holmes House
West of Salem, you'll find the Benjamin Holmes House. This house, built in the 18th century, is another example of the early homes in Salem County. It was recognized for its historical value in 1978.
James and Mary Lawson House
The James and Mary Lawson House is located in Woodstown. This house was built in 1869 and shows the architectural styles popular in the mid-19th century. It was listed on the National Register in 2001.
William and Margaret Mecum House
In Pennsville Township, the William and Margaret Mecum House stands as a historic landmark. Built in the 18th century, this house reflects the early colonial period of the area. It was added to the National Register in 2018.
Abel and Mary Nicholson House
The Abel and Mary Nicholson House is located near Salem. This house is especially important because it's also a National Historic Landmark, which is an even higher level of historical recognition. Built in the 18th century, it's a significant example of early American architecture. It was listed in 1997.
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Sarah and Samuel Nicholson House
Another historic home, the Sarah and Samuel Nicholson House, is located south of Salem. This 18th-century house provides more insight into the lives of early settlers. It was added to the National Register in 1975.
Joseph Shinn House
The Joseph Shinn House is in Woodstown. This house, built in the 19th century, shows the changing architectural styles as the area grew. It was listed on the National Register in 1979.
David V. Smith House
In Elmer, you can find the David V. Smith House. This house, built in the 19th century, is another example of the historic homes in Salem County. It was added to the National Register in 1976.
Joseph Ware House
The Joseph Ware House is in Hancock's Bridge. This 18th-century house is a part of the rich history of the area. It was listed on the National Register in 1990.
John and Charlotte Wistar Farm
The John and Charlotte Wistar Farm is in Mannington Township. This historic farm, recognized in 2016, shows the agricultural heritage of Salem County. It includes historic farm buildings and land.
Caspar and Rebecca Wistar Farm
Also in Mannington Township, the Caspar and Rebecca Wistar Farm is another important agricultural site. Listed in 2016, it highlights the long history of farming in the region.
Historic Districts and Other Sites
Sometimes, a whole area or a group of buildings is important enough to be listed. These are called historic districts.
Broadway Historic District (Salem)
The Broadway Historic District in Salem covers a significant part of the city's main street. This area has many historic buildings that show how Salem grew and developed over time. Walking through this district is like stepping back in time. It was recognized as a historic district in 1992.
Finn's Point Rear Range Light
The Finn's Point Rear Range Light is a historic lighthouse located northwest of Salem. Lighthouses are important for guiding ships safely. This one was built in 1877 and is a tall, impressive structure. It was added to the National Register in 1978.
Fort Mott and Finns Point National Cemetery District
This district, located northwest of Salem, includes Fort Mott and the Finn's Point National Cemetery. Fort Mott was a coastal defense fort built in the late 19th century. The cemetery is a solemn place where soldiers from various wars are buried. This district tells an important story about military history. It was listed in 1978.
Hedge-Carpenter-Thompson Historic District
This historic district in Salem is bounded by Hedge, Thompson, South Third Streets, and Oak Street Alley. It contains many historic homes and buildings that show the city's growth. It was added to the National Register in 2001.
Market Street Historic District (Salem)
The Market Street Historic District in Salem covers another important part of the city. This area features many historic buildings, including the Salem County Courthouse, which is a key landmark. It was recognized as a historic district in 1975.
Marshalltown Historic District
The Marshalltown Historic District is a special rural area in Marshalltown. This district is important for its history as an African-American community. It includes homes and buildings that tell the story of this community's development. It was listed in 2013.
Pittsgrove Presbyterian Church
The Pittsgrove Presbyterian Church is located in Upper Pittsgrove Township. This church, built in the 18th century, is a beautiful example of early church architecture. It has served its community for centuries. It was added to the National Register in 1977.
Salem County Historic Hospital Building
This building, located in Mannington Township, was formerly known as the Salem County Insane Asylum. It was built in 1890 and served as a hospital for people needing mental health care. It's an important part of the history of health care in the county. It was listed in 2008.
Seven Stars Tavern
North of Woodstown, the Seven Stars Tavern is a historic building that once served as a popular stopping point for travelers. Taverns were important places for people to rest, eat, and share news in earlier times. This tavern was built in the 18th century and was added to the National Register in 1976.
These historic places in Salem County help us understand the past and appreciate the heritage of New Jersey. They are protected so that future generations can also learn from them.
Images for kids
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William Smith House (reported destroyed by fire)
