List of Thymus species facts for kids

The plant group known as Thymus, or thyme, includes many different kinds of flowering plants. You might know thyme best as a herb used in cooking! These plants are part of the mint family and are well-known for their strong, pleasant smell. Scientists agree that Thymus is a clear group of plants because they all share similar features in how they look and the natural chemicals they contain.

What is Thyme?

Thyme plants are usually small, bushy plants or creeping plants that grow close to the ground. They often have tiny, oval-shaped leaves and small flowers that can be white, pink, or purple. Thyme is native to parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa, and it loves sunny, dry places.

Different Kinds of Thyme

There are many, many different types of thyme, each with its own special qualities. For example, some common types you might hear about include:

• Thymus vulgaris: This is often called Common Thyme and is widely used in cooking.
• Thymus serpyllum: Known as Wild Thyme or Creeping Thyme, it often forms a mat of green leaves and is great for ground cover in gardens.
• Thymus × citriodorus: This is Lemon Thyme, which smells and tastes like lemons!

Scientists keep track of all these different types, and a group called Plants of the World Online helps make sure we have an accurate list of all the accepted Thymus species.

Why is Thyme Important?

Thyme is not just a pretty plant; it has many uses that make it special!

Thyme in Cooking

One of the most popular uses for thyme is in the kitchen. Its strong, earthy flavor makes it a favorite herb for seasoning meats, vegetables, soups, and stews. It's a key ingredient in many different types of food from around the world.

Thyme for Health and Wellness

For a long time, people have used thyme for its possible health benefits. It contains natural compounds that are thought to help with things like coughs and colds. Thyme oil, which is very strong, is sometimes used in natural remedies.

Thyme in Gardens

Thyme is also a great plant for gardens. Because it can grow in dry, sunny spots and doesn't need much care, it's often used in rock gardens or as a ground cover. Its small flowers also attract helpful insects like bees, which are important for pollination.