List of listed buildings in Aberdeen/4 facts for kids
Aberdeen is a city in Scotland with many amazing old buildings. Some of these buildings are so special that they are called "listed buildings." This means they are protected by law because they are important for their history or architecture. Think of it like a special badge of honor for a building! These buildings help us understand the past and keep the city's unique character alive for future generations.
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What Are Listed Buildings?
In Scotland, buildings are given a special "listed" status to protect them. This means people can't just change or knock them down without permission. It's a way to make sure these important parts of history stay safe. There are three main categories for listed buildings:
- Category A: These are buildings that are super important. They might be very old, very beautiful, or designed by famous architects. They are of national or international importance.
- Category B: These buildings are also very important, but maybe not quite as rare as Category A ones. They are usually important locally or regionally.
- Category C(S): These buildings are still special and worth protecting. They might be good examples of a certain style or period, or they might be part of a historic area.
This list shows some of the many listed buildings you can find in Aberdeen. Each one tells a part of the city's story!
Famous Churches and Cathedrals
Aberdeen has many beautiful churches that are listed buildings. They show different styles of architecture and have long histories.
St. Machar's Cathedral: A Medieval Gem
One of the most impressive is St. Machar's Cathedral in Chanonry. This church is a Category B listed building. It's a very old and grand building, showing off medieval architecture. Imagine all the history within its walls!
St. Nicholas Churchyard: A City Landmark
The St Nicholas Churchyard on Union Street is a Category A listed site. This means it's one of the most important historical places in the city. It includes the churchyard, boundary walls, and gatepiers. The Kirk of St Nicholas is a very old and central part of Aberdeen's history.
Queen's Cross Church: A Striking Design
Queen's Cross Church on Carden Place is another Category A listed building. It's known for its beautiful design and is a significant landmark in the city. Its architecture makes it stand out.
St Andrew's Cathedral: A Grand Structure
St Andrew's Cathedral on King Street is also a Category A listed building. This cathedral is a stunning example of architecture and holds a special place in Aberdeen's religious history.
Other Notable Churches
- Nigg Parish Church on Nigg Kirk Road (Category B)
- Rubislaw Parish Church at Queen's Cross (Category B)
- St. Mary's Church on King Street (Category B)
- Holburn Central Parish Church on Holburn Street (Category B)
- Gilcomston South Church on Union Street (Category B)
Important Public Buildings
Many of Aberdeen's public buildings are also listed, showing their historical importance to the city's daily life and governance.
Aberdeen Town House: The Heart of the City
The Aberdeen Town House on Castle Street is a grand Category A listed building. It includes the Municipal Offices, Court Houses, and the historic Tolbooth. This building has been the center of Aberdeen's government for a long time.
Custom House: A Port Landmark
The Custom House at 35 Regent Quay is another Category A listed building. This building was important for managing goods coming in and out of Aberdeen's busy port.
Former Regent Cinema: Entertainment History
The Former Regent Cinema on Justice Mill Lane is a Category C(S) listed building. Cinemas were once grand places for entertainment, and this building reminds us of that past.
Former Tramway Depot: A Transport Hub
The building known as 'Satrosphere' on Constitution Street, which was once a Tramway Depot, is a Category B listed building. This shows its importance in the history of public transport in Aberdeen.
Fire Station: Protecting the City
The Fire Station (North Eastern Fire Brigade Area Headquarters) on King Street is a Category B listed building. It's a significant building that has served the city's safety for many years.
Historic Homes and Estates
Aberdeen also has many beautiful homes and estates that have been listed. These buildings often show the architectural styles and ways of life from different periods.
Hamilton Place Residences: Grand Homes
Several homes on Hamilton Place are Category A listed, showing their exceptional architectural value. These include:
- 98 Hamilton Place
- 64, 64A, 66, 66A And 66B Hamilton Place
- 68, 68A And 70 Hamilton Place
- 82, 82A And 84 Hamilton Place
Provost Ross's House: A Merchant's Home
48 And 50 Shiprow includes the former House of Provost Ross, which is a Category A listed building. Provost Ross was an important merchant in Aberdeen's history, and his house gives us a glimpse into the past lives of prominent citizens.
Spital Buildings: Old Aberdeen Charm
15 And 17 Spital are Category B listed buildings. These homes are part of the historic area of Old Aberdeen, known for its charming old streets and buildings.
High Street, Old Aberdeen: University Area
Many buildings on High Street in Old Aberdeen are listed, including:
- 17, 19 High Street (Category B)
- 33 High Street (Category B)
- 67 High Street (Category C(S))
- 81 High Street (Category B)
- 38-48 (Even Nos) High Street (Category B), part of the Taylor Building at King's College.
Parks and Public Spaces
Even parts of Aberdeen's beautiful parks and public spaces are listed, showing their historical design and importance for recreation.
Duthie Park: Historic Features
Duthie Park has several listed features:
- The East Lodge, Gates, Gatepiers And Boundary Walls (Category B)
- The Fountain (Category B)
- The Fountainhall Cistern House (Category C(S))
Allenvale Cemetery: A Place of Remembrance
Allenvale Cemetery on Allenvale Road is a Category B listed site. It includes the Lodge and the James Saint Monument, showing its historical design and importance as a burial ground.
Bridges and March Stones
Some of Aberdeen's oldest structures, like bridges and boundary markers, are also protected.
Brig O' Balgownie: An Ancient Bridge
The Brig O' Balgownie over the River Don is a very old and important bridge, listed as Category A. It's a fantastic example of medieval engineering.
March Stones: Marking the City's Borders
The March Stones of Aberdeen are old boundary markers that show the historic limits of the city. Several of these stones are listed, including:
- March Stone Number 4 at 115-117 Great Western Road (Category C(S))
- March Stone No. 7 at No. 3 Craigton Road (Category B)
- March Stone No. 47 near Westerton of Auchmill (Category B)
- March Stone No 57 at 55 Powis Terrace (Category C(S))
- March Stone No. 58 at 21 Elmbank Terrace (Category B)
- March Stone No. 64 on School Road (Category B)
Other Interesting Listed Buildings
- Albyn School For Girls at 19 Queen's Road (Category B)
- Royal Hotel at 1-3 Bath Street (Category C(S))
- The Belmont Picturehouse (Former Trades Council Hall) at 49 And 51 Belmont Street (Category C(S))
- Powis House (Powis Community Centre) at 11 Powis Circle (Category B)
- 29 King Street (Category A)
- 20 Union Terrace (Category B)
- 15 And 17 Spital, Aberdeen (Category B)
- 37 Westburn Road, Aberdeen (Category C(S))
- 70 St Machar Drive, Old Aberdeen (Category B)
- RossHouse-117156-Richard Slessor.jpg (Category A)
- 44 Skene Terrace, Aberdeen (Category B)
- 50 Skene Terrace, Aberdeen (Category B)
- 18 Golden Square, Aberdeen (Category B)
- 7-9 Castle Street, Aberdeen (Category B)
- 12, 14 King Street, Aberdeen (Category C(S))
- Braeside Cottage And Ivy Cottage, Aberdeen (Category B)
- 51-52 Castle Street, Aberdeen (Category B)
- Boundary Wall And Gate Pillars, Departments Of Forestry And Botany, The Chanonry (Category B)
- Snow Kirk, Aberdeen (Category B)