List of rivers of Guinea-Bissau facts for kids

Guinea-Bissau is a small country located in West Africa. It has many important rivers that flow across its land and empty into the Atlantic Ocean. These rivers are like natural highways and lifelines for the country. They provide fresh water for people and animals, help with transportation, and are home to lots of amazing wildlife. Let's learn about some of the main rivers in Guinea-Bissau!

Rivers of Guinea-Bissau

What is a River?

A river is a natural flowing watercourse. It usually flows towards an ocean, sea, lake, or another river. Rivers start from a source, like a mountain spring or a lake. They then travel along a path called a channel. As they flow, rivers collect water from smaller streams called tributaries. Finally, they reach their mouth, where they join a larger body of water.

Why Rivers are Important

Rivers are incredibly important for many reasons. They provide fresh water for drinking and for growing crops. Many communities live near rivers and use them for fishing. Rivers also act as natural pathways, allowing people to travel by boat and transport goods. The areas around rivers are often rich in plant and animal life, making them important natural habitats.

Rivers Flowing to the Atlantic Ocean

All the major rivers in Guinea-Bissau flow into the Atlantic Ocean. This area where a river and its tributaries drain water is called a drainage basin. Think of it like a giant funnel that collects all the rainwater and directs it into the river.

• Cacheu River

The Cacheu River is one of the longest rivers in Guinea-Bissau. It's also known as the Farim River in some parts. This river is very wide and deep, especially near the ocean. This makes it easy for boats to travel on it. The Cacheu River is important for trade and transport in the northern part of the country. ** Farim River ** Canjambari River ** Ongueringão ** Elia River (Rio Elia)

• Mansoa River

The Mansoa River is another significant waterway. It flows through a region known for its beautiful landscapes. Like many rivers in Guinea-Bissau, the Mansoa is affected by tides from the ocean. This means its water level can rise and fall with the ocean's tides. ** Rio Cana *** Bijemita *** Safim

• Rio Petu

• Rio Pefiné (Pefiné River)

• Geba River

The Geba River is perhaps the most important river in Guinea-Bissau. It flows through the capital city, Bissau. The Geba River is very wide and deep, especially near its mouth. This allows large ships to sail far inland, which is great for trade. The river's estuary (where it meets the sea) is a large, busy area. ** Corubal River (also called Cocoli River or Koliba River) ** Colufe River ** Mabani ** Budace ** Louvado

• Rio Grande de Buba (also known as Bolola River)

This river is famous for its deep waters. It's one of the deepest rivers in the country. The Rio Grande de Buba flows through a region with many islands and mangroves. Mangroves are special trees that grow in salty water and are home to many types of fish and birds. ** Quinora ** Buduco ** Gam Tomé

• Tombali River

• Como River

• Cumbijã River

** Balana River ** Sanjota

• Cacine River

The Cacine River is located in the southern part of Guinea-Bissau. It flows through an area known for its rich biodiversity. The river and its surroundings are important for local communities and wildlife.