Liu Wu, Prince of Chu facts for kids
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Liu Wu (died 154 BC) was an important prince during the ancient Han dynasty in China. He was the son of Liu Yingke, who was also a prince of the Chu Kingdom. After his father's short rule, Liu Wu became the Prince of Chu in 174 BC.
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Becoming the Prince of Chu
Liu Wu inherited his title as Prince of Chu from his father, Liu Yingke. This happened in 174 BC. Being a prince meant he ruled a large area of land within the Han Empire.
The Rebellion of the Seven States
In 155 BC, an important person named Empress Dowager Bo passed away. Around this time, the Emperor Jing of Han decided to make some changes. He reduced the size of the lands that some princes, including Liu Wu, controlled.
This made many princes unhappy. Another prince named Liu Pi convinced Liu Wu to join a big uprising. This event is known as the Rebellion of the Seven States. Liu Wu's own advisors tried to tell him not to join, but he did not listen to them.
The Battle and Its Outcome
In 154 BC, Liu Wu started his part of the rebellion. He led his forces against the principality of Liang, which was another important area. However, his army was defeated by a skilled general named Zhou Yafu.
After this defeat, Liu Wu's troops gave up, and his supplies were cut off. Liu Wu then ended his own life. Even though he had rebelled, his son, Liu Li, was still allowed to become the next Prince of Chu. Liu Wu also had a granddaughter named Princess Jieyou.
Images for kids
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The coffin of prince Liu Wu, covered with jade panels. Unearthed from Shizishan Mountain (狮子山) in 1996
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Terracotta warriors, Pit 1, Han Tomb of Liu Wu, King of Chu
