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Long's blackberry facts for kids

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Long's blackberry
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Rubus
Species:
R. longii
Binomial name
Rubus longii
Fernald 1938
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Synonyms
  • Rubus acer L.H.Bailey
  • Rubus akermanii Fernald
  • Rubus cacaponensis H.A.Davis & T.Davis
  • Rubus subinnoxius Fernald

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Rubus longii is a special kind of plant. It is an uncommon species of brambles. Brambles are thorny shrubs, like the ones that grow blackberries or raspberries. This plant belongs to the rose family. This family includes many well-known plants, such as roses, apples, and strawberries.

You can find Rubus longii growing in the eastern United States. Its natural home stretches from Long Island in New York down to North Carolina.

Discovering Rubus longii: A Rare Plant

Rubus longii is an interesting plant to learn about. It was first described in 1938 by a scientist named Merritt Lyndon Fernald. This plant is not found everywhere. It only grows in certain parts of the eastern United States.

What Does Rubus longii Look Like?

Rubus longii is an upright shrub. This means it grows straight up, like a small bush. It has straight, sharp prickles on its stems. These prickles help protect the plant.

Its leaves are quite unique. They are palmately compound. This means the leaflets spread out from a central point, like fingers on a hand. Each leaf usually has 3 or 5 leaflets.

The fruits of Rubus longii are also special. They are almost perfectly round. When they are ripe, they turn black and are very juicy.

Why is Rubus longii Special?

The world of Rubus plants, which includes all brambles, is very complex. It can be hard for scientists to decide which groups are truly different species. This is because many Rubus plants can mix their genes. They can also create new plants without needing seeds from two parents.

Rubus longii is one of many rare species in this group. It has a very limited area where it grows naturally. Scientists are still studying these plants. They want to understand them better and make sure they are correctly identified. This helps us protect rare plants like Rubus longii.

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