Lord Lieutenant of Dorset facts for kids
The Lord Lieutenant is the King's representative in the English county of Dorset. Think of them as the King's personal helper and spokesperson for the area.
What is a Lord Lieutenant?
The job of Lord Lieutenant was created a long time ago, during the reign of King Henry VIII (who ruled from 1509 to 1547). Back then, their main job was to take over the military duties from the Sheriff of Dorset. They were in charge of the King's soldiers and forces in the county.
Over time, the role changed. In 1569, they started appointing Deputy Lieutenants to help them. By 1662, the Lord Lieutenant had full control over the local army, called the militia. However, in 1871, a law called the Forces Act changed things, giving control of the military back to the Crown (the King or Queen). Then, in 1921, the Lord Lieutenant lost the power to call people from the county to fight if needed. Today, their role is mostly ceremonial and supportive, not military.
How are Lord Lieutenants Chosen and What Do They Do?
Lord Lieutenants are chosen by the King or Queen for each county in the United Kingdom. They represent the monarch and are not involved in politics. They serve until they are 75 years old, and it's an unpaid job.
Their main duties include:
- Arranging Royal Visits: They help organize visits from members of the Royal family to the county and escort them during their stay.
- Presenting Awards: They present medals and awards on behalf of the King or Queen. They also give advice on who should receive honors.
- Supporting Justice: They lead local groups that deal with legal matters, like being the Chairman of committees for Justices of the Peace (local judges) and tax commissioners. This role is also known as the Custos Rotulorum of Dorset.
- Connecting with Armed Forces: They act as a link between the Royal family and local units of the Royal Navy, Royal Marines, Army (including the Territorial Army), Royal Air Force, and cadet forces (like the Air Cadets or Army Cadets).
- Joining Community Activities: They take part in many local community and volunteer events.
Past Lord Lieutenants of Dorset
Many important people have served as Lord Lieutenant of Dorset throughout history. Since 1680, the Lord Lieutenants have also held the title of Custos Rotulorum of Dorset, which means "Keeper of the Rolls." This title shows their role in local justice. Some of the notable people who have held this position include members of famous families like the Russells, Howards, and Ashley-Coopers. The role has been filled by various individuals, from earls and dukes to knights and captains, showing a long tradition of service to the Crown and the county.
