Magistra Hersend facts for kids
Magistra Hersend, also known as Hersend or Magistra Hersend Physica, was a skilled French surgeon who lived around 1249 to 1259 in Paris. She made history by joining King Louis IX of France on the Seventh Crusade in 1249. Hersend is one of only two women known to have served as a royal doctor or surgeon during that time.
She was not only the king's medical helper but also took care of the queen and other women who traveled with the army. For her dedicated service, King Louis IX gave her a special payment of twelve pence every day for the rest of her life, which she received in the city of Acre. Later, Magistra Hersend married Jacques, who was the king's apothecary (a person who prepared medicines).
Contents
Who Was Magistra Hersend?
Magistra Hersend was a very important woman in the life of King Louis IX. She was a trusted medical professional who looked after the king and his wife, Queen Marguerite. Her most significant role was traveling with the king on the Seventh Crusade.
Her Role as a Royal Surgeon
Hersend's job was to provide medical care to the royal family. She was responsible for the health of King Louis IX and Queen Marguerite. She also cared for the women who followed the army, known as "camp followers." This shows how much trust the king placed in her medical skills.
Why Was She Important?
It was very unusual for a woman to be a surgeon, especially one who traveled with an army. Magistra Hersend's role highlights that women could hold important positions even in medieval times. Her work helped keep the king and his companions healthy during a difficult journey.
Life on the Crusade
The Seventh Crusade was a long and challenging military journey. King Louis IX led this expedition, and Magistra Hersend was part of his team. Traveling with an army meant facing many dangers and illnesses.
Her Service and Reward
Because of her hard work and loyalty, King Louis IX honored Magistra Hersend. He granted her a daily payment for life. This "pension" was a significant reward, showing how much her service was valued. It helped her live comfortably after her time with the king.
Her Marriage
After her service, Magistra Hersend married Jacques, the royal apothecary. An apothecary was like a pharmacist who prepared medicines. This marriage connected her further to the royal household and the world of medicine.
See also
In Spanish: Magistra Hersend para niños
