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Maguey worm facts for kids

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Dry, eatable maguey worms
Edible dried maguey worms

Maguey worms, also known as gusano del maguey or chinicuil in Spanish, are two types of edible caterpillars. They live inside and feed on maguey plants, which are a type of agave plant like Agave americana and Agave tequilana. These worms are considered a tasty and nutritious food in Mexico!

Meet the White Maguey Worms

The white maguey worms are called meocuiles. They are the caterpillars of a butterfly known as the "tequila giant skipper," or Aegiale hesperiaris.

These butterflies are usually found in central Mexico. They lay their eggs on the leaves of agave plants, like the maguey. Once the eggs hatch, the tiny caterpillars eat the soft parts of the agave stems and roots. Sometimes, they even eat through the entire plant! It's important to know that these worms live in agave plants, not in cacti, even though some people might think so.

Meet the Red Maguey Worms

The red maguey worms are known by several names, including chilocuiles, chinicuiles, or tecoles. These worms are the larvae (young form) of a moth called Comadia redtenbacheri.

Unlike the white worms, red maguey worms prefer to live deep inside the core and roots of the maguey plant. They often gather together in large groups. These red worms are sometimes found in bottles of a special drink from the Mexican state of Oaxaca, where they are added as a traditional ingredient.

Maguey Worms in Mexican Food

Chinicuiles 005
Chinicuiles for sale at a Mexican market

When maguey worms are fully grown, they look fleshy and reddish. They can be as long as 6.5 centimeters (about 2.5 inches)! In Mexican cooking, these worms are a highly prized and nutritious treat. Just 100 grams of maguey worms can have over 650 calories, which is a lot of energy, like eating two plates of rice!

While some people might eat them fresh and raw, these worms are often cooked. They taste delicious deep-fried or slowly cooked, seasoned with salt, lime juice, and a spicy sauce. They are commonly served wrapped in a warm tortilla, making a unique and flavorful snack!

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Maguey worms: a mexican tasty snack

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