Marcelino de Oraá Lecumberri facts for kids
Marcelino de Oraá Lecumberri (1788–1851) was a Spanish soldier and leader. He was born in Beriáin in Navarre, Spain. He showed great bravery and skill as a young soldier during the War of Spanish Independence. Marcelino de Oraá was married to Josefa de Erice, who later became a Countess and Viscountess.
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Early Life and Military Career
Marcelino de Oraá began his military journey as a cadet, a young soldier in training. He quickly proved himself during the War of Spanish Independence, a big conflict where Spain fought against French forces.
Later, he fought in the First Carlist War. In this war, he supported the government side. He started as a colonel, leading a group of soldiers. By 1834, he became a general, and in 1836, he was promoted to field marshal, which is a very high rank in the army.
Key Battles and Achievements
Marcelino de Oraá took part in several important battles, including Arquijas, Mendaza, and Luchana. He was known for his great skill and smart decisions in these fights. His actions at the Battle of Arquijas were especially important.
A writer named Vicente Blasco Ibáñez once said that the Carlists would have won at Arquijas if it hadn't been for Oraá's skill and courage. He managed to get his troops out of a very difficult situation, even when another general had retreated.
Governor of the Philippines
From 1841 to 1843, Marcelino de Oraá served as the Governor-General of the Philippines. At that time, the Philippines was a territory controlled by Spain. As governor, he was the top leader there.
During his time in the Philippines, he successfully stopped two uprisings. These rebellions were led by Apolinario de la Cruz and Sergeant Irineo Samaniego.
Later Life and Legacy
After his service in the Philippines, Marcelino de Oraá returned to Spain. He became a senator, which meant he was a member of a group that helped make laws for the country.
He passed away in his hometown in 1851. Marcelino de Oraá also wrote a book about his military and political life called Memoria histórica de la conducta militar y política del General Oráa.
See also
In Spanish: Marcelino Oráa para niños
