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Martha Bray
Marthe Bray French feminist in 1926 (cropped).png
in 1926 newspaper
Born 1884
Died 1949
Nationality French

Martha Bray or Martha Bray-Smeets (1884 – 1949) was a French suffragist who formed the Ligue d'action féminine to influence French opinion in favour of recognising women's right to vote.

Life

Bray was born in 1884. She was an admirer of the women's leader Hubertine Auclert.

Marthe Bray French feminist in 1926
Front-page news in 1926

On 6 December 1925 she created the Ligue d'action féminine to influence French opinion to recognise that French women had the right to vote. She believed that giving women the vote may have been a way to avoid wars. Unlike Britain, France had not rewarded French women with the vote after the war, and the argument for women's suffrage was confused. Was the reason one of "right" or because of the benefits of fighting issues such as temperance or disarmament where there was a traditional women's lobby group.

Marthe Bray's organisation used humour to win broad support in different classes. Her organisation is estimated to have had about 500 members. The organisation she had formed was non-militant but Bray was envious of the militant tactics that had been used by the British Women’s Social and Political Union before the first World war. Bray’s organisation was looked on as a role model by the Americans.

On 8 September 1926 they made the front page of the Paris daily newspaper Le Journal with coverage of their campaign and a photo of a car of supporters and a portrait of Bray.

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