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Matthaeus Daniel Poeppelmann
Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann.
Dresden Zwinger Kronentor um 1830
The Zwinger in Dresden, a famous work by Pöppelmann.
Monument to Matthaus Poppelmann, Dresden Castle
A monument to Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann at Dresden Castle.
Poeppelmann
Villa Schönfeld in Herford, Germany, where Daniel Pöppelmann was born.

Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann (1662–1736) was a very important German architect and master builder. He helped rebuild the city of Dresden after a big fire in 1685. His most famous creation is the amazing Zwinger Palace in Dresden.

Life of a Master Builder

Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann was born in Herford in Westphalia, Germany. His birthday was on May 3, 1662. His father was a shopkeeper.

In 1680, when he was about 18 years old, Pöppelmann started working. He became a building designer at the royal court of Dresden Castle. He worked there without pay at first, learning and gaining experience.

Designing Grand Palaces

Pöppelmann became the main architect for Augustus II the Strong. Augustus was the King of Poland and also the Elector of Saxony. An Elector was a powerful ruler in the Holy Roman Empire. For this important ruler, Pöppelmann designed the magnificent Zwinger Palace in Dresden. This palace is known for its beautiful Baroque style.

He also managed big building projects at Dresden Castle. He worked on Pillnitz Castle too. Pöppelmann even designed a church called the Vineyard Church (Weinbergkirche) in Pillnitz.

City Planning Ideas

Pöppelmann also had ideas for city planning. He worked with another architect, Johann Christoph Naumann. Together, they created a plan for a part of Warsaw, the capital city of Poland. This plan included the famous Saxon Axis and other important streets. However, only some parts of their big plan were actually built.

Later Life and Legacy

Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann passed away in Dresden on January 17, 1736. He was buried in the Matthauskirche in Dresden.

He left behind a great legacy of beautiful buildings. His granddaughter became a famous actress named Friederike Sophie Seyler.

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