Michael Richards (engineer) facts for kids

Michael Richards (1673–1721) was an important Irish military engineer. He rose through the ranks to become the Chief Engineer of Great Britain. He also held the title of Surveyor-General of the Ordnance. These were very important jobs for someone who designed and built military structures.

Early Life and Family

Michael Richards was born in 1673. His family had a strong history in military engineering. His father, Jacob Richards, was also a leading military engineer. His grandfather, Solomon Richards, was a soldier too. The Richards family were Irish Protestants and owned land in County Wexford, Ireland. Michael's older brothers, Jacob and John, also chose careers in the military.

Military Career and Key Projects

Michael Richards began his military career in 1692. He served in Flanders, a region in Europe, during a conflict called the Nine Years' War. This was an important time for him to gain experience.

In 1697, he joined an expedition to Newfoundland, a large island in Canada. There, he helped rebuild the town of St. John's. The town had been badly damaged by a French attack. This showed his skills in engineering and reconstruction.

The Royal Brass Foundry in Woolwich, a building possibly designed by Michael Richards.

Rising Through the Ranks

Michael Richards' talent was recognized. In 1711, he was named the Chief Engineer of Great Britain. This was a very important role. It had been empty for several years before he took it on.

Later, in 1714, he received another big promotion. He became the Surveyor-General of the Ordnance. This happened when John Churchill, the Duke of Marlborough, returned to a high position in the military. Richards was seen as a trusted person by the Duke.

Designing Important Buildings

After his promotions, Richards moved to Charlton Grove. This was a house on a hilltop in Charlton, London. From his home, he could see the Royal Arsenal in Woolwich. The Royal Arsenal was a key place for making weapons and military equipment.

Richards oversaw the construction of the Royal Brass Foundry there. This building was built between 1716 and 1717. It is now a very old and protected building. While some people think famous architects like Sir John Vanbrugh or Nicholas Hawksmoor designed it, it's possible Michael Richards designed it himself. This shows his skill in architecture and engineering.

Retirement and Legacy

Michael Richards retired from the Army with the rank of Brigadier General. This is a high rank for a military officer. He passed away in 1721.

His tomb is in St Luke's Church in Charlton, London. It is made of marble and features a statue of him in his full military armor. Michael Richards left behind a legacy of important engineering work. His contributions helped shape military structures in Britain.