Midget facts for kids

A midget is a word that was once used to describe people who are very short. This term was often used in the past, especially in entertainment like circuses. However, it's important to know that the word midget is now considered outdated and can be very offensive to many people with dwarfism. It's much better to use respectful terms like "little person" or "person with dwarfism."

Charles Sherwood Stratton as "General Tom Thumb", circa 1861

Understanding the Term 'Midget'

The word "midget" became popular in the 1800s. It was often used to describe people who were very short but had body parts that were in proportion to each other, just like an average-sized person. This is different from many forms of dwarfism, where body parts might not be in proportion.

Why the Word 'Midget' Can Be Hurtful

Over time, the word "midget" started to be used in ways that were not respectful. It was often linked to stereotypes or used to make fun of people. Because of this, many people with dwarfism and their advocates find the term offensive. They prefer words that focus on the person, not just their height, and that don't carry negative historical meanings. Using respectful language is important when talking about anyone.

The Difference: Midget vs. Dwarfism

It's helpful to understand the difference between how "midget" was used and what dwarfism means today.

• Dwarfism is a medical or genetic condition that results in a person being very short. There are many different types of dwarfism, and they can affect people in different ways. Some people with dwarfism have limbs that are shorter than their torso, while others might have all their body parts in proportion but are still much shorter than average.
• Midget was a term specifically used for people with proportionate dwarfism. This means their body parts were all small but in proportion to each other. However, this term is no longer used by medical professionals or by most people with dwarfism themselves.

The key takeaway is that "dwarfism" is the correct and respectful term for a medical condition, while "midget" is an outdated and often offensive word.

Famous People and the Term

Historically, some very short performers became famous using the term "midget" as part of their stage names. One of the most well-known was General Tom Thumb, whose real name was Charles Sherwood Stratton. He was a popular performer in the 19th century, known for his singing, dancing, and comedy acts. These performers often worked in circuses or variety shows, which were common forms of entertainment at the time. While they achieved fame, the way they were presented sometimes contributed to the negative stereotypes associated with the term.

Images for kids

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  Singer's Midgets toured the US from 1910 to 1935 and were "enormously successful".