Misa Telefoni Retzlaff facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Misa Telefoni Retzlaff
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Deputy Prime Minister of Samoa | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 19 March 2001 – 20 March 2011 |
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Prime Minister | Tuila'epa Sa'ilele Malielegaoi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Tuila'epa Sa'ilele Malielegaoi (1998) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Fonotoe Pierre Lauofo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Member of the Samoan Parliament for Falelatai & Samatau |
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In office 26 February 1988 – 4 March 2011 |
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Preceded by | Lupematasila Fa'amalaga | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Lemi Taefu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Personal details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Born |
Hermann Theodor Retzlaff
21 May 1952 Apia, Western Samoa Trust Territory (Now Samoa) |
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Nationality | Samoan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Political party | Human Rights Protection Party | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spouse | Sarah Pulepule Young | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alma mater | University of Auckland | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Misa Telefoni Retzlaff (born Hermann Theodor Retzlaff, 21 May 1952) is a Samoan author and retired politician who served as the deputy prime minister of Samoa and deputy leader of the Human Rights Protection Party from 2001 to 2011. A member of the Human Rights Protection Party, Retzlaff was also minister of finance from 2006 to 2011.
Background
Retzlaff is of German-Swedish-Samoan descent, having inherited his German ancestry from his paternal grandfather. His name "Telefoni", is the name that was given by the Samoan community in the early twentieth century, to his grandfather, when he arrived in the German colony, as a public servant of the postal services, to introduce the telephone to the country. He was educated at Marist Brothers in Apia and King's College in Auckland, New Zealand. He studied law at the University of Auckland, graduating in 1974. After returning to Samoa, he studied to become a Certified Public Accountant, graduating in 1977, before going on to practice law. He was appointed Attorney-General of Samoa in 1986. His eldest son Lemalu Herman Retzlaff was subsequently appointed and also served as Attorney General of Samoa in 2016.
Political career
In 1988 he resigned his position as Attorney-general to run for election, winning the seat of Falelatai & Samatau. Initially part of the opposition, he joined the government of Tofilau Eti Alesana in 1991 as Minister of Agriculture, Forests, Fisheries and Shipping. In 1996 he became Minister of Health, and in 2001, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance. In 2006 he was appointed Minister of Tourism, Trade, Labor and Commerce. He retired at the 2011 general election.