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Narcís Oller i de Moragas
1934 bust
1934 bust
Born (1846-08-10)10 August 1846
Valls, Spain
Died 26 July 1930(1930-07-26) (aged 83)
Barcelona, Spain
Occupation Novelist
Literary movement Renaixença, Realism, Romanticism

Narcís Oller i de Moragas (born August 10, 1846, in Valls, Spain – died July 26, 1930, in Barcelona, Spain) was an important Catalan writer. He is best known for his novels that showed real life in Catalonia during his time.

Oller's most famous books include La papallona (The Butterfly), L'Escanyapobres (The Usurer), and La febre d'or (Gold Fever). He also translated works by famous authors like Leo Tolstoy and Alexandre Dumas, père.

Who Was Narcís Oller?

Narcís Oller was born in a town called Valls, in Catalonia, Spain. He lived during a time when Catalonia was experiencing a cultural rebirth, known as the Renaixença. This movement aimed to bring back the Catalan language and culture, which had been less used for a long time.

Oller started his career as a lawyer, but he soon found his true passion in writing. He became a key figure in Catalan literature, especially known for his realistic stories.

Oller's Early Life and Interests

Born into a good family, Narcís Oller showed an early interest in literature and art. Even though he studied law, his love for storytelling grew stronger. He was very observant of the world around him, which helped him create detailed and believable characters and settings in his novels.

He was also interested in the social changes happening in Catalonia during the late 1800s. This interest often appeared in his books, where he explored how society was changing.

His Famous Books

Narcís Oller wrote many novels and short stories. His works are important because they show what life was like in Catalonia during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He often wrote about everyday people and their struggles.

La papallona (The Butterfly)

This was one of Oller's early novels. It became quite famous, even getting an introduction from the well-known French writer Émile Zola when it was translated into French. The story often explores themes of love and society.

L'Escanyapobres (The Usurer)

This is considered one of Oller's most important works. A "usurer" is someone who lends money at very high interest rates, often taking advantage of poor people. The novel tells a powerful story about greed and its effects on a community. It shows Oller's skill in creating strong characters and realistic situations.

La febre d'or (Gold Fever)

This novel is set in Barcelona during a time of rapid growth and change. It's about the excitement and dangers of making quick money, often called "promoterism" or speculation. The story shows how people were caught up in the desire for wealth and how it affected their lives.

La bogeria (The Madness)

This novel has recently been translated into English. It explores themes of mental health and how society viewed it during Oller's time. Like his other works, it offers a deep look into human nature and social issues.

Oller's Writing Style and Impact

Narcís Oller is known for his realistic writing style. This means he tried to show life exactly as it was, without making it seem more romantic or dramatic than it truly was. He paid close attention to details, making his stories feel very real.

He was part of the Realism movement in literature. This movement focused on showing ordinary life, social problems, and the psychology of characters. Oller's works helped shape modern Catalan literature and are still studied today for their historical and artistic value.

He also translated works from other languages, helping to bring more international literature to Catalan readers. His contributions helped to strengthen the Catalan language and culture during a very important period.

See also

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