National Register of Historic Places listings in Lancaster, Pennsylvania facts for kids
Welcome to Lancaster, Pennsylvania! This city is full of amazing old buildings and places that tell stories from the past. Many of these special spots are listed on something called the National Register of Historic Places. It's like a national "hall of fame" for buildings, sites, and districts that are important to American history, architecture, archaeology, engineering, or culture.
When a place is on this list, it means it's recognized for its historical value and is often protected. This list focuses on the cool historic places right here in the city of Lancaster. There are 207 historic places in all of Lancaster County, but 57 of them are right here in the city! Two of these places are even more special, called National Historic Landmarks. One place used to be on the list but isn't anymore.
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What is the National Register of Historic Places?
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the United States' historic places worth saving. It's managed by the National Park Service. When a building, site, or area is added to this list, it means it's important to our country's history and culture. This helps people understand and protect these special places for future generations.
Cool Historic Spots in Lancaster
Lancaster has many fascinating places on the National Register. Here are some of them, showing off the city's rich history, especially its connection to the tobacco industry and early businesses.
Historic Tobacco Buildings
Lancaster was once a big center for tobacco. Many old warehouses and factories are now historic landmarks.
- American/Consolidated Tobacco Companies: Found at 820-830 North Prince Street in the Stadium District. It was listed in 1990.
- B.F. Good & Company Leaf Tobacco Warehouse: Located at 49-53 West James Street in the Stadium District. This warehouse was added to the list in 1985.
- Basch & Fisher Tobacco Warehouse: You can find this at 348 New Holland Avenue in Musser Park. It became historic in 1990.
- Jacob Bowman Tobacco Warehouse: This building is at 226-230 East Grant Street in Musser Park, listed in 1990.
- John Brimmer Tobacco Warehouse: Located at 226 North Prince Street in Chestnut Hill, listed in 1990.
- Eisenlohr-Bayuk Tobacco Historic District: This is a whole area of historic tobacco buildings on North Water Street, near West Liberty Street, in the Stadium District. It was listed in 1990.
- Jacob L. Frey Tobacco Warehouse: Found at 210 West Grant Street in the Central Business District, listed in 1990.
- Henry B. Friedman Tobacco Warehouse: This warehouse is at 309-311 Harrisburg Avenue, in the Stadium District. It was added in 1990.
- Harrisburg Avenue Tobacco Historic District: Another historic area for tobacco, located on Harrisburg Avenue at North Mulberry Street in the Stadium District. Listed in 1990.
- A. B. Hess Cigar Factory, and Warehouses: This factory is at 231 North Shippen Street in Musser Park. It became historic in 1982.
- B. B. Martin Tobacco Warehouse: Located at 422-428 North Water Street in the Stadium District, listed in 1990.
- Edward McGovern Tobacco Warehouse: You can find this at 302-304 North Plum Street in Musser Park, listed in 1990.
- David H. Miller Tobacco Warehouse: This warehouse is at 512 North Market Street in the Stadium District, listed in 1990.
- J. B. Milleysack Cigar Factory: Located at 820 Columbia Avenue in the West End, listed in 1990.
- North Shippen-Tobacco Avenue Historic District: This historic area is roughly bounded by North Shippen Street, Tobacco Avenue, and East Fulton Street in Musser Park. It was listed in 1990.
- Nissly-Stauffer Tobacco Warehouses: These warehouses are at 322-324 North Arch Street and 317-319 North Mulberry Street in Chestnut Hill. They were listed in 1989.
- R. K. Schnader & Sons Tobacco Warehouse: Found at 437-439 West Grant Street in Chestnut Hill, listed in 1990.
- Walter Schnader Tobacco Warehouse: This warehouse is at 417-419 West Grant Street in Chestnut Hill, listed in 1990.
- L. G. Sherman Tobacco Warehouse: Located at 602 East Marion Street in the East Side, listed in 1990.
- Slater Cigar Company: This company's buildings are at 625 and 626-628 Columbia Avenue, spanning Chestnut Hill and the West End. They were listed in 1990.
- Teller Brothers-Reed Tobacco Historic District: This historic area is on the east side of the 200 block of North Prince Street in the Central Business District. It was listed in 1990.
Other Important Buildings and Districts
Beyond tobacco, Lancaster has many other historic buildings and areas that show its past.
- Central Market: Located at William Henry Place, Penn Square, in the Central Business District. This famous market was listed in 1972.
- Conestoga Cork Works Building: This building is at 215-235 East Fulton Street in Musser Park. It was listed in 1996.
- Andrew Ellicott House: You can find this house at 123 North Prince Street in the Central Business District. It became historic in 1972.
- Farmer's Southern Market: Located at 106 South Queen Street in the Central Business District. This market was listed in 1986.
- Follmer, Clogg and Company Umbrella Factory: This factory is at 254-260 West King Street in the Stadium District. It was added in 1986.
- Franklin and Marshall College Campus Historic District: This is a historic area around College Avenue in College Park. It was listed in 2003.
- Fulton Opera House: Located at 12-14 North Prince Street in the Central Business District. This beautiful opera house is a National Historic Landmark, listed in 1969.
- Germania Turnverein Building: This building is at 33-35 North Market Street in the Central Business District. It was listed in 1980.
- W.W. Griest Building: Found at 8 North Queen Street in the Central Business District. It became historic in 1999.
- Hager Building: Located at 25 West King Street in the Central Business District, listed in 1979.
- Hamilton Apartments: These apartments are at 247-249 North Duke Street and 104-118 East Walnut Street in Musser Park. They were listed in 1984.
- Kirk Johnson Building: This building is at 16-18 West King Street in the Central Business District. It was added in 1983.
- Henry Krauskap House: Located at 301-303½ West King Street in Chestnut Hill, listed in 1982.
- Lancaster Armory: You can find this building at 438 North Queen Street in Ross. It was listed in 1991.
- Lancaster City Historic District: This is a large historic area covering many neighborhoods, roughly bounded by Liberty Street, Broad Street, Greenwood Avenue, and Race Avenue. It was listed in 2001.
- Lancaster County Courthouse: Located at 43 East King Street in the Central Business District. This important building was listed in 1978.
- Lancaster Crematorium: Found in Greenwood Cemetery at 719 Highland Avenue in Conestoga Heights. It became historic in 1983.
- Lancaster Historic District: This large historic area includes parts of the Central Business District, Churchtowne, Musser Park, and Mussertown. It was first listed in 1979, with additions in 1983 and 1984.
- Lancaster Trust Company: Located at 37-41 North Market Street in the Central Business District. It was listed in 1983.
- Lancaster Watch Company: This building is at 901 Columbia Avenue in College Park. It was listed in 1982.
- William Montgomery House: Found at 19-21 South Queen Street in the Central Business District. It became historic in 2000.
- New Era Building: Located at 39-41 North Queen Street in the Central Business District. It was listed in 1983.
- North Charlotte Street Historic District: This historic area is roughly North Charlotte Street from Harrisburg Pike to West James Street in the Stadium District. It was listed in 1989.
- North Prince Street Historic District: This historic area is roughly North Prince Street and West Lemon Street, covering parts of the Central Business and Stadium Districts. It was listed in 1989.
- Old City Hall: Located in Penn Square in the Central Business District. This building was listed in 1972.
- Old Main, Goethean Hall, and Diagnothian Hall: These buildings are on the Franklin and Marshall College campus in College Park. They were listed in 1975.
- Reilly Brothers and Raub Building: Found at 44-46 North Queen Street and 45 North Market Street in the Central Business District. It became historic in 1983.
- Soldiers and Sailors Monument: This monument is in Penn Square in the Central Business District. It was listed in 1973.
- Sprenger Brewery: Located at 125-131 East King Street in the Central Business District. This brewery was listed in 1979.
- Steinman Hardware Store: Found at 26-28 West King Street in the Central Business District. It became historic in 1979.
- Stevens High School: This school is at West Chestnut and Charlotte Streets in Chestnut Hill. It was listed in 1983.
- U.S. Post Office: Located at 50 West Chestnut Street in the Central Business District. This post office was listed in 1981.
- Charlie Wagner's Cafe: Found at 40 East Grant Street in the Central Business District. It became historic in 1983.
- West Lawn: This property is at 407 West Chestnut Street in Chestnut Hill. It was listed in 1984.
- Woodward Hill Cemetery: This historic cemetery is bounded by Strawberry Street, South Queen Street, and Chesapeake Street in Churchtowne. It was listed in 2005.
- Jasper Yeates House: Located at 24 South Queen Street in the Central Business District. This house was listed in 1982.
Places That Used to Be on the List
Sometimes, a historic place might be removed from the National Register. This can happen if the building is changed too much or is no longer there.
- Watt and Shand Department Store: This large department store was at 2-12 E. King St., 23-27 Penn Sq., 1-21 S. Queen St., and 18-24 S. Christian St. in the Central Business District. It was listed in 1999 but removed in 2007.