National Register of Historic Places listings in Nelson County, Virginia facts for kids
This page lists special places in Nelson County, Virginia, that are part of the National Register of Historic Places. This register is like a national list of important buildings, sites, and objects that are worth saving because of their history or special design.
These places are important because they tell us about the past of Nelson County and the United States. They might be old homes, schools, churches, or even bridges. When a place is on this list, it means it's recognized as a valuable part of our country's story. In Nelson County, there are 26 places on this list right now. One place was on the list but has since been removed.
Historic Places in Nelson County
Nelson County has many interesting places that have been recognized for their history. Let's explore some of them!
Homes and Estates
Many of the places on the National Register are old homes or large estates. These buildings often show us how people lived a long time ago and what kind of architecture was popular.
- Bon Aire: This historic home is located near Shipman. It was added to the list in 1980.
- Edgewood: Found in Wingina, this property became a historic place in 2006.
- Elk Hill: Located in Nellysford, Elk Hill joined the register in 2007.
- Montezuma: This historic site is northeast of Norwood and was listed in 1980.
- Pharsalia: In Tyro, Pharsalia was added to the list in 2009.
- River Bluff: This site near Wintergreen became a historic place in 1980.
- Rock Cliff: Found in Wingina, Rock Cliff was added to the register in 2015.
- Soldier's Joy: This house near Shipman was listed in 1980.
- Major James Woods House: This house in Nellysford was recognized in 2013.
Important Buildings and Districts
Some places on the list are not just single homes but include entire areas or buildings that served important community roles.
- Lovingston High School: This old school building in Lovingston was listed in 2003. It reminds us of how education has changed over the years.
- Lovingston Historic District: This is a whole area in Lovingston that includes many historic buildings. It was recognized in 2005. This district helps preserve the look and feel of the old town.
- Mitchell's Brick House Tavern: Located in Arrington, this old tavern was listed in 2006. Taverns were important meeting places in the past.
- Nelson County Courthouse: The courthouse in Lovingston was added to the register in 1973. Courthouses are central to a community's government and history.
- Schuyler Historic District: This historic area in Schuyler was listed in 2007. It's known for its connection to the soapstone industry.
- Wintergreen County Store: This store in Nellysford was listed in 2005. Old country stores were often the heart of rural communities.
Mills and Farms
Mills were very important for grinding grain and other tasks in the past. Farms show us how people lived off the land.
- Tyro Mill: This mill in Tyro was listed in 2006. Mills played a big part in local economies.
- Woodson's Mill: Located near Lowesville, Woodson's Mill was added to the register in 1992.
- Riverside Farm: This farm in Roseland was recognized in 2016. It shows the history of farming in the area.
Other Unique Structures
Some historic places are unique structures like bridges or large mansions.
- Haines Chapel and Cemetery: This chapel and its cemetery near Vesuvius were listed in 2014. It's a place of worship and rest that tells a story.
- Oak Ridge Railroad Overpass: This old railroad bridge near Shipman was listed in 1978. It's a reminder of the importance of trains in connecting communities.
- South Rockfish Valley Rural Historic District: This large rural area in Nellysford was listed in 2016. It helps protect the historic look of the countryside.
- Swannanoa: This grand mansion near Waynesboro was added to the register in 1969. It's a beautiful example of early 20th-century architecture.
Places No Longer Listed
Sometimes, a place might be removed from the National Register. This usually happens if the building is destroyed or changed so much that it loses its historic importance.
- Midway Mill: This mill was located on the James River near Midway Mills. It was listed in 1973 but was removed from the list in 2001 because it was demolished in 1998.