National Register of Historic Places listings in eastern Cincinnati facts for kids
The city of Cincinnati, Ohio, is full of amazing old buildings and places that tell stories about its past. Many of these special spots are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. This is like a special list kept by the United States government. It helps protect places that are important to history, architecture, or culture.
Eastern Cincinnati has many of these historic treasures. This part of the city is everything east of Vine Street and outside of the downtown area. Out of 274 places listed in Cincinnati, 125 are in eastern Cincinnati. Four of these are even more important and are called National Historic Landmarks. These are places that have played a big role in the history of the entire country!
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What is the National Register of Historic Places?
The National Register of Historic Places is an official list of buildings, districts, sites, structures, and objects that are important in American history. When a place is added to this list, it means it's recognized for its special value. This recognition helps protect these places for future generations. It also means they might get special funding to help keep them in good shape.
Historic Homes and Buildings
Eastern Cincinnati is home to many beautiful and important houses and other buildings.
Famous Homes
- Harriet Beecher Stowe House: This house at 2950 Gilbert Avenue is where Harriet Beecher Stowe lived. She was a famous writer who wrote the book Uncle Tom's Cabin. This book helped change how people thought about slavery in America.
- William Howard Taft National Historic Site: Located at 2038 Auburn Avenue, this is the birthplace and childhood home of William Howard Taft. He was a very important person in American history. He was both a President of the United States and later the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court!
- George Hunt Pendleton House: You can find this house at 559 East Liberty Street. George Hunt Pendleton was a well-known politician from Ohio in the 1800s. He served in both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate.
Unique Apartment Buildings
Many apartment buildings in eastern Cincinnati are also on the National Register. They show different styles of architecture from the past.
- The Alameda Flats (3580-3586 Reading Road)
- The Alexandra (921 East William H. Taft Road)
- The Ambassador (722-724 Gholson Avenue)
- Bon Air Flats (615 Maple Avenue)
- The Crescent (3719 Reading Road)
- Haddon Hall (3418 Reading Road)
- La Tosca Flats (2700 Observatory Avenue)
- Park Flats (2378-2384 Park Avenue)
- Poinciana Flats (3522 Reading Road)
- The Somerset Apartments (802-814 Blair Avenue)
- Verona Apartments (2356 Park Avenue)
Other Notable Buildings
- Alms and Doepke Dry Goods Company: This large building at 222 East Central Parkway was once a big department store. It's a great example of old commercial architecture.
- Baldwin Piano Company Building: Found at 655 Eden Park Drive, this building was once home to a famous piano maker.
- Coca-Cola Bottling Corporation: The old bottling plant at 1507 Dana Avenue is also a historic site. It shows how big companies used to operate.
- Ford Motor Company Cincinnati Plant: At 660 Lincoln Avenue, this was an early car manufacturing plant. It's a reminder of Cincinnati's role in the auto industry.
- Gruen Watch Company-Time Hill: This building at 401 East McMillan Street was where Gruen watches were made. It's known for its unique design.
- Rookwood Pottery Company: Located at Celestial and Rookwood Place, this was a world-famous pottery company. Their beautiful art pottery is still collected today.
- Twentieth Century Theatre: This old movie theater at 3023-3025 Madison Road is a cool example of historic entertainment venues.
Important Churches and Schools
Many historic churches and schools in eastern Cincinnati are recognized for their importance.
- First Unitarian Church: This church at 2901 Reading Road has a long history in the community.
- Grace Church: Now known as St. Michael and All Angels Episcopal Church, this building at 3626 Reading Road is a beautiful example of church architecture.
- Holy Cross Monastery and Chapel: Found at 1055 St. Paul Place, this religious site has a rich history.
- Immaculata Church: This church, school, and rectory at Pavilion and Guido Streets is a significant religious complex.
- Old St. Mary's Church: Located at 123 East 13th Street, this church, school, and rectory are very old and important to the city's history.
- Pilgrim Presbyterian Church: This church at 1222 Ida Street has served its community for many years.
- St. Rose Church: At 2501 Eastern Avenue, St. Rose Church is another historic religious building.
- Walnut Hills United Presbyterian Church: This church at 2601 Gilbert Avenue is a landmark in its neighborhood.
Historic Schools
- Cummins School: Located at 824 William H. Taft Road, this old school building is a historic landmark.
- McKinley School: At 3905 Eastern Avenue, McKinley School is another historic school building.
- Mount Adams Public School: This school at 1125 St. Gregory Street has been an important part of the Mount Adams community for a long time.
- Windsor Public School: Found at 937 Windsor Street, this school building is also on the National Register.
- Withrow High School: At 2488 Madison Road, Withrow High School is a large and impressive historic school building.
Parks and Other Special Places
Some areas and structures within parks or unique locations are also listed.
- Cincinnati Observatory: This observatory on Observatory Place is a National Historic Landmark. It's one of the oldest observatories in the United States and has been important for astronomy research.
- Cincinnati Zoo Historic Structures: Located at 3400 Vine Street, some of the older buildings within the Cincinnati Zoo are historic landmarks. The zoo itself is one of the oldest in the country!
- Eden Park Stand Pipe: This tall structure in Eden Park was part of the city's water system. It's a cool piece of engineering history.
- Elsinore Arch: This unique arch at 1700 Gilbert Avenue looks like a castle gate. It's a fun architectural landmark.
- Ida Street Viaduct: This bridge on Ida Street is an old and important part of the city's transportation history.
- Pioneer Memorial Cemetery, Cincinnati: Also known as Columbia Baptist Cemetery, this old cemetery on the northern side of Wilmer Road is a historic burial ground.
- Fulton-Presbyterian Cemetery: This cemetery on Carrel Street is another historic burial site in eastern Cincinnati.
Historic Districts
Sometimes, not just one building, but a whole group of buildings or an entire neighborhood is considered historic. These are called "Historic Districts."
- Eastwood Historic District: This district includes streets like Eastwood, Collinwood, and Madison Roads. It's a neighborhood with many historic homes.
- Edgecliff Area Historic Group: This area around 2220 Victory Parkway has several historic buildings grouped together.
- Gilbert-Sinton Historic District: This district is roughly bounded by Morris, Gilbert, and Sinton Avenues. It features many historic houses.
- Glencoe-Auburn Hotel and Glencoe-Auburn Place Row Houses: This district includes Glencoe Place, Leroy Court, and View Court, featuring a historic hotel and row houses.
- Madison and Woodburn Historic District: This area around Woodburn Avenue and Madison Road is recognized for its historic buildings.
- Madison-Stewart Historic District: Located at the junction of Madison and Stewart Streets, this district has many historic homes.
- Mount Auburn Historic District: This district covers both sides of Auburn Avenue from Ringgold Street to Howard Taft Road. It's a very old and important neighborhood.
- Observatory Historic District: This district includes Observatory Place and Avenue, centered around the historic Cincinnati Observatory.
- Over-the-Rhine Historic District: This large and famous district is roughly bounded by Dorsey, Sycamore, Liberty, Reading, Central Parkway, McMicken Avenue, and Vine Streets. It's known for its historic German architecture and is one of the largest historic districts in the country.
- Peeble's Corner Historic District: This district is around East McMillan Street and Gilbert Avenue. It's a historic commercial and residential area.
- Prospect Hill Historic District: This district is roughly bounded by Liberty Hill, Highland, Pueblo, Channing, and Sycamore Streets. It's a historic residential neighborhood.
- St. Francis De Sales Church Historic District: This district is around Woodburn Avenue and Madison Road, centered on the historic church.
- St. Paul Church Historic District: This district includes Spring, 12th, and Pendleton Streets, centered on the historic St. Paul Church.
- Sycamore-13th Street Grouping: This district includes 12th, 13th, and Sycamore Streets, featuring a collection of historic buildings.
Former Listing
Sometimes, a place might be removed from the National Register. This usually happens if the building is changed too much or is torn down.
- Cincinnati Zoo District: This district was once listed in 1975. It included four buildings within the Cincinnati Zoological Gardens. However, two of these buildings were later torn down. The remaining two were then added to the "Cincinnati Zoo Historic Structures" listing in 1987, which is still on the Register today.