National parks of Azerbaijan facts for kids
National parks are special areas of land that governments set aside to protect nature. They are like giant outdoor museums for plants, animals, and beautiful landscapes. These parks help keep important ecosystems safe for future generations. They also offer places for people to visit, learn about nature, and enjoy outdoor activities.
The Republic of Azerbaijan, a country in the Caucasus region, has several national parks. These parks are very important for protecting Azerbaijan's unique wildlife and natural beauty. They are home to many different kinds of animals, like leopards, gazelles, and various birds, as well as a wide range of plants.
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Azerbaijan's National Parks
Azerbaijan has a growing number of national parks, each with its own special features. These parks are created to protect different types of environments, from mountains and forests to wetlands and coastal areas.
Here is a list of the national parks in Azerbaijan:
| National Park | Established | Size (hectares) |
|---|---|---|
| Zangezur National Park | June 16, 2003 (enlarged November 23, 2009) | 42,797 |
| Ag-Gel National Park | July 5, 2003 | 17,924 |
| Shirvan National Park | July 5, 2003 | 54,373.5 |
| Hirkan National Park | February 9, 2004 (enlarged April 23, 2008) | 42,797 |
| Altyaghach National Park | August 31, 2004 | 11,035 |
| Absheron National Park | February 8, 2005 | 783 |
| Shahdag National Park | December 8, 2006 (enlarged July 5, 2010) | 115,900 |
| Göygöl National Park | April 1, 2008 | 12,755 |
Zangezur National Park
This park was one of the first national parks established in Azerbaijan. It was later made even bigger to protect more land. It is known for its diverse landscapes and wildlife.
Ag-Gel National Park
Ag-Gel National Park is an important wetland area. It is a vital place for many different kinds of birds, especially those that migrate. The park helps protect these birds and their habitats.
Shirvan National Park
Shirvan National Park is another significant park for wildlife. It helps protect gazelles and other animals that live in semi-desert environments.
Hirkan National Park
Located in the southeast, Hirkan National Park protects ancient forests. These forests are home to unique trees and plants that have been around for a very long time.
Altyaghach National Park
This park is known for its beautiful natural areas. It helps preserve the ecosystems found in its region, providing a safe home for various species.
Absheron National Park
Absheron National Park is one of the smaller parks, located on the Absheron Peninsula. It protects coastal ecosystems and the animals that live there, including Caspian seals and various birds.
Shahdag National Park
Shahdag National Park is the largest national park in Azerbaijan. It covers vast mountainous areas and is home to many rare and endangered species, including the East Caucasian tur.
Göygöl National Park
Named after the beautiful Göygöl Lake, this park protects the stunning natural environment around the lake and in the surrounding mountains. It is a popular spot for nature lovers.
Why National Parks are Important
National parks play a crucial role in protecting our planet. They help to:
- Preserve biodiversity: This means keeping all the different types of plants and animals safe.
- Protect natural habitats: They ensure that animals and plants have safe places to live and grow.
- Support scientific research: Scientists can study the natural world in these undisturbed areas.
- Offer educational opportunities: Visitors can learn about nature and conservation.
- Provide recreation: People can enjoy hiking, birdwatching, and other outdoor activities in a natural setting.
By visiting and supporting national parks, people can help protect these amazing places for many years to come.
Images for kids
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A robot helping to learn about national parks.
