Coastal pricklypear facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Coastal pricklypear |
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| Scientific classification | |
| Genus: |
Opuntia
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| Species: |
littoralis
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The Opuntia littoralis is a type of prickly pear cactus. People often call it the coastal pricklypear. It's also known as the sprawling prickly pear because its stems are short and it tends to grow low to the ground. The word "littoral" means "related to the seashore," which makes sense for this plant.
Contents
Where Does the Coastal Pricklypear Grow?
The Opuntia littoralis cactus naturally lives in southern California and Baja California. You can find it growing in places like coastal sage scrub and chaparral areas. These are special kinds of habitats. This cactus can look different depending on where it grows. There are several types, and it often mixes with similar cactus species to create hybrids.
What Does the Coastal Pricklypear Look Like?
The Opuntia littoralis usually grows in thick groups. These groups can spread out several meters wide. They can also grow up to about one meter (or three feet) tall.
Segments and Spines
The branches of this cactus are made of flat, oval-shaped pieces. These pieces can be up to 22 centimeters long. The cactus is covered in groups of yellowish spines. These spines are usually 2 to 4 centimeters long.
Flowers and Fruit
The flowers of the coastal pricklypear are pale yellow. Sometimes, they can be a dull red color. These flowers bloom from May to June. After the flowers, the cactus grows purplish-red fruit. This fruit can be up to 5 centimeters long. Good news: the fruit is safe to eat!
