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PATH Transit facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

The PATH, also known as the Port Authority Trans-Hudson, is a special train system. It helps people travel quickly between northeastern New Jersey and New York City. This train covers about 13.8 miles (22.2 kilometers). It connects cities like Newark, Harrison, Jersey City, and Hoboken in New Jersey with Lower and Midtown Manhattan in New York City.

PATH PA-5
A PATH PA-5 train leaving Journal Square station.

What is the PATH Train?

The PATH is a rapid transit system. This means it's a fast way to get around cities. It's like a subway or a metro. The trains run all day, every day, all year long. This makes it super convenient for commuters and travelers.

Where Does PATH Go?

The PATH train serves 13 different stations. These stations are spread across four cities in New Jersey and two parts of New York City. It helps thousands of people travel for work, school, or fun every day.

How Does PATH Work?

PATH trains use special tracks to move. Some parts of the journey are deep underground. Other parts are above ground.

Traveling Under the River

A cool thing about PATH is how it crosses the Hudson River. The tracks go through very old tunnels. These tunnels are made of strong cast iron. They rest right on the river bottom. A thin layer of mud covers them. It's like traveling in a giant tube under the water!

Different Kinds of Tracks

In busy areas like Manhattan and the Jersey City/Hoboken riverfront, PATH trains run deep underground. This is like a regular subway. But as the train moves from Jersey City towards Newark, the tracks change. They can be in "open cuts," which are like ditches. They can also be at "grade level," meaning on the ground. Sometimes, the tracks are "elevated," which means they are high up on a structure.

Who Runs the PATH?

The PATH system is operated by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. This is a big organization. It manages many important transportation links. These include bridges, tunnels, airports, and seaports in the New York and New Jersey area. PATH is a part of this larger group.

PATH's Busy Schedule

During weekdays, the PATH system has four different routes. These routes help people get to many places. On weekends, late nights, and holidays, there are two main routes. This ensures that people can always travel, no matter the time or day.

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PATH Transit Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.