Paracanoe at the Summer Paralympics facts for kids
Paracanoeing is an exciting water sport where athletes with different physical disabilities race canoes. It's like regular canoeing, but specially adapted for Paralympic athletes! This sport first appeared at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The International Paralympic Committee decided to add it to the Paralympic Games in 2010. The International Canoe Federation (ICF) is the main group that organizes and sets the rules for paracanoeing around the world.
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What are Paracanoe Races Like?
In the Paralympics, paracanoeing races are super fast! Athletes sprint 200 meters in a straight line. There are eight different events where athletes compete for medals.
Boats Used in Paracanoeing
When paracanoeing first joined the Paralympics in 2016, athletes used single kayaks. These are often called K1 boats. For the 2020 Paralympic Games, a second type of boat was added: the va'a. A va'a is a special type of outrigger canoe. It has a support float on the side to help keep it stable. Athletes use a single-bladed paddle to move the va'a through the water.
How Paracanoe Athletes are Classified
Athletes in paracanoeing are grouped into different classes based on their physical abilities. This makes sure that competitions are fair. There are three main classes for athletes with different levels of movement:
- KL1 - Athletes in this class use only their arms to paddle. They have very limited or no movement in their body or legs.
- KL2 / VL2 - Athletes in this class use their body (trunk) and arms to paddle. They have some leg movement but might need a special backrest in their boat.
- KL3 / VL3 - Athletes in this class can use their legs, body (trunk), and arms to paddle. They have more movement in their legs and body.
The "KL" stands for Kayak, and "VL" stands for Va'a. So, a VL2 athlete has similar abilities to a KL2 athlete, but they compete in the va'a boat.
Paracanoe Medal Winners
This section shows which countries have won the most medals in paracanoeing at the Paralympics. It includes results up to the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
6 | 1 | 5 | 12 |
2 | ![]() |
3 | 3 | 0 | 6 |
3 | ![]() |
3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
4 | ![]() |
1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
![]() |
1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | |
6 | ![]() |
1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
7 | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
8 | ![]() |
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
9 | ![]() |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
![]() |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
![]() |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
12 | ![]() |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
![]() |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
![]() |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (14 entries) | 16 | 15 | 15 | 46 |
Men's Paracanoe Medalists
KL1 Class Medalists
The KL1 class is for paracanoe paddlers who have very limited or no body and leg movement. They use only their arms to paddle.
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
2016 |
Jakub Tokarz![]() |
Robert Suba![]() |
Ian Marsden![]() |
2020 |
Péter Pál Kiss![]() |
Luis Carlos Cardoso da Silva![]() |
Rémy Boullé![]() |
KL2 Class Medalists
The KL2 class is for paracanoe paddlers who have some leg and body movement, along with good arm strength. They can usually sit upright in the kayak.
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
2016 |
Curtis McGrath![]() |
Markus Swoboda![]() |
Nick Beighton![]() |
2020 |
Curtis McGrath![]() |
Mykola Syniuk![]() |
Federico Mancarella![]() |
KL3 Class Medalists
The KL3 class is for paracanoe paddlers who have good body movement and some leg movement.
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
2016 |
Serhii Yemelianov![]() |
Tom Kierey![]() |
Caio Ribeiro de Carvalho![]() |
2020 |
Serhii Yemelianov![]() |
Leonid Krylov![]() |
Robert Oliver![]() |
VL2 Class Medalists
The VL2 class is similar to the KL2 class, but athletes compete in the va'a outrigger canoe.
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
2020 |
Fernando Rufino de Paulo![]() |
Steven Haxton![]() |
Norberto Mourão![]() |
VL3 Class Medalists
The VL3 class is similar to the KL3 class, but athletes compete in the va'a outrigger canoe. Because the va'a boat is more stable, some KL2 paddlers might also qualify for this class.
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
2020 |
Curtis McGrath![]() |
Giovane Vieira de Paula![]() |
Stuart Wood![]() |
Women's Paracanoe Medalists
KL1 Class Medalists
The KL1 class is for paracanoe paddlers who have very limited or no body and leg movement. They use only their arms to paddle.
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
2016 |
Jeanette Chippington![]() |
Edina Muller![]() |
Kamila Kubas![]() |
2020 |
Edina Müller![]() |
Maryna Mazhula![]() |
Katherinne Wollermann![]() |
KL2 Class Medalists
The KL2 class is for paracanoe paddlers who have some leg and body movement, along with good arm strength. They can usually sit upright in the kayak.
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
2016 |
Emma Wiggs![]() |
Nataliia Lagutenko![]() |
Susan Seipel![]() |
2020 |
Charlotte Henshaw![]() |
Emma Wiggs![]() |
Katalin Varga![]() |
KL3 Class Medalists
The KL3 class is for paracanoe paddlers who have good body movement and some leg movement.
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
2016 |
Anne Dickins![]() |
Amanda Reynolds![]() |
Cindy Moreau![]() |
2020 |
Laura Sugar![]() |
Nélia Barbosa![]() |
Felicia Laberer![]() |
VL2 Class Medalists
The VL2 class is similar to the KL2 class, but athletes compete in the va'a outrigger canoe.
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
2020 |
Emma Wiggs![]() |
Susan Seipel![]() |
Jeanette Chippington![]() |
Athletes with Multiple Medals
The following paracanoe athletes have won two or more medals at the Paralympic Games. Correct as of 16 September 2021:
No. | Athlete | Nation | Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Curtis McGrath | ![]() |
2016-2020 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
2 | Emma Wiggs | ![]() |
2016-2020 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
3 | Serhii Yemelianov | ![]() |
2016-2020 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
4 | Edina Müller | ![]() |
2016-2020 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
5 | Jeanette Chippington | ![]() |
2016-2020 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
6 | Susan Seipel | ![]() |
2016-2020 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
See also
In Spanish: Piragüismo en los Juegos Paralímpicos para niños