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Paraventral scales facts for kids

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Groengele-groefkopadder-2
Bothriechis lateralis. This snake has a pale yellow stripe along its paraventral scales.

Snakes are amazing creatures covered in special skin called scales. These scales protect them and help them move around. Different types of scales cover a snake's body. One important type is called the paraventral scales. These scales are found along the snake's sides, right where the scales on its back meet the large scales on its belly.

Understanding Paraventral Scales in Snakes

Paraventral scales are a specific type of dorsal scales. Dorsal scales are all the scales found on a snake's back and sides. The paraventral scales are the very first rows of dorsal scales. They are located on each side of the snake's body. They touch the ventral scales, which are the wide, single scales running along the snake's underside.

What Makes Paraventral Scales Special?

These scales are usually a bit larger than other scales on the snake's back. This can help them stand out. In many snake species, most of the scales on their back might have a raised ridge, like a tiny keel. These are called keeled scales. However, the paraventral scales are often smooth. Sometimes, they might have only a very faint keel. This difference in texture can be a way to identify them.

Why Are Paraventral Scales Important?

Scientists who study snakes often look closely at these scales. The size, shape, and texture of paraventral scales can help them identify different snake species. They are also part of the snake's overall protective covering. This covering helps keep the snake safe from injuries and from losing too much water.

The term "paraventral" can also describe the area on either side of the snake's belly scales. So, it refers to both the specific scales and the region where they are found.

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