Pearl Harbor Commemorative Medal facts for kids
The Pearl Harbor Commemorative Medal is a special bronze medal created by the United States Congress. It was made to honor the brave people who were in Hawaii during the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. This medal is also known as the Pearl Harbor Survivor’s Medal.
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What is the Pearl Harbor Medal?
The United States Congress decided to create the Pearl Harbor Commemorative Medal on November 5, 1990. This medal was designed to remember and honor those who faced the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor.
Who Could Get This Medal?
At first, the medal was for members of the U.S. military. Later, the rules changed so that civilians could also receive it.
Military Heroes
To get the medal, a person had to be in the U.S. Armed Forces. They also needed to be in Hawaii on December 7, 1941. These individuals had to have fought back against the Japanese forces that day. If someone was killed or hurt during the attack, they were also considered to have participated.
Civilian Heroes
Later, on September 23, 1996, Congress changed the rules. This allowed civilians to receive the medal too. Civilians who were not killed or injured could get the medal. They just needed to show they were in Hawaii on December 7, 1941. They also had to prove they helped fight back during the attack.
Is the Medal Still Given Out?
No, this medal is no longer given out. There was a specific time limit, or "certification window," for people to apply. This window was 12 months long for both military and civilian applicants. If a person who qualified for the medal had passed away, their family members could apply for it. Only one medal was given per eligible person.
What Does the Medal Look Like?
The Pearl Harbor Commemorative Medal is about 1.5 inches across. It is a bronze medal. It was not designed to be worn on clothing, like other military medals. Instead, it is a keepsake to be displayed.
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