People's Memorial Cemetery facts for kids
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People's Memorial Cemetery
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 Location in Virginia
Location in the United States
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| Location | 334 S. Crater Rd., Petersburg, Virginia |
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| Area | 8.2 acres (3.3 ha) |
| Built | 1840 |
| MPS | African-American Cemeteries in Petersburg, Virginia MPS |
| NRHP reference No. | 08000245 |
Quick facts for kids Significant dates |
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| Added to NRHP | March 28, 2008 |
The People's Memorial Cemetery, once called Providence Cemetery, is a very old and important cemetery in Petersburg, Virginia. It is a special place for African Americans. This cemetery shows how a community of "free persons of color" (people who were not enslaved) grew and organized itself.
It also highlights the amazing work of African-American business owners like undertakers and stonecutters. The cemetery tells a story about community groups called mutual aid societies. It also shows the social, religious, and artistic values of the community from 1840 to 1942.
In 2008, this historic cemetery was added to the National Register of Historic Places. This means it is recognized as a very important place in American history.
Contents
A Special Place in History
The People's Memorial Cemetery is right next to the Blandford Cemetery. Parts of its land were once known as the Negro Burying Ground. This older burial ground was a place for enslaved people who died during the War of 1812.
How the Cemetery Grew
The land for the cemetery was acquired in three different parts over many years. The first piece of land was officially set aside in 1840. This was a time when many African Americans were still enslaved.
The second part of the land was added in 1865. This was the year the American Civil War ended. It was also when slavery was abolished in the United States.
The final acres were added around 1880. This shows how the cemetery continued to grow with the community. It became a central part of life for African Americans in Petersburg.
A Community's Legacy
The People's Memorial Cemetery is more than just a burial ground. It is a powerful reminder of the strength and spirit of the African-American community. It shows how they built their own businesses and supported each other.
Supporting Each Other
"Mutual aid societies" were groups where people helped each other out. They would collect money to support families during tough times. This included helping with burial costs. These societies were very important for African Americans. They provided a safety net when other help was not available.
Skilled Workers and Artists
The cemetery also shows the skills of African-American undertakers and stonecutters. These were business owners who provided important services. They helped families honor their loved ones. The gravestones and monuments in the cemetery are examples of their artistic talent. They reflect the community's values and beliefs.
Honoring the Past
Being listed on the National Register of Historic Places helps protect the cemetery. It ensures that future generations can learn from its history. It reminds everyone of the important contributions of African Americans to Petersburg and to the United States.
