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Pfau–Crichton Cottage facts for kids

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Pfau–Crichton Cottage
Chinaberry June 2014 2.jpg
The house in June 2014
Pfau–Crichton Cottage is located in Alabama
Pfau–Crichton Cottage
Location in Alabama
Pfau–Crichton Cottage is located in the United States
Pfau–Crichton Cottage
Location in the United States
Location 3703 Old Shell Rd., Mobile, Alabama
Area 0.5 acres (0.20 ha)
Built 1862
MPS 19th Century Spring Hill Neighborhood TR
NRHP reference No. 84000120
Added to NRHP October 18, 1984

The Pfau–Crichton Cottage, also called Chinaberry, is a special old house in Mobile, Alabama. This charming home was finished in 1862. It's a type of house known as a Gulf Coast cottage.

The Pfau family built the house. But it's most famous for its later owner, Miss Anne Randolph Crichton. She was known for creating amazing gardens around the property.

The Story of Anne Randolph Crichton

Anne Randolph Crichton was a very interesting person. She joined the Navy when World War I began. She served her country for many years, retiring in the 1950s.

Anne's Travels and Hobbies

In the 1930s, Anne traveled a lot in Europe. She kept special scrapbooks. These books were filled with memories of her visits to art museums, beautiful gardens, and famous monuments.

Anne was also the last direct family member of Hugh Randolph Crichton. He was the person who founded the town of Crichton in Mobile County.

A Historic Home

The Pfau–Crichton Cottage was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 18, 1984. This means it's an important historical building. It's part of a group of well-preserved homes in the old village of Spring Hill.

Discovering the Cottage's Design

This cottage has some very interesting and unique features. It's a two-story house. Each floor is about 700 sq ft (65 m2) in size.

Inside the Main Floor

The first floor is where most of the living happens. It has a kitchen, a library, a bathroom, a living room, a dining room, and one bedroom. What's special is that all these rooms connect to each other with doorways. There are no hallways on this floor!

The Upper Level

The top floor of the house is one large room. It was mainly used for storage.

Other Buildings on the Property

Besides the main cottage, there are two other buildings on the property. These include a separate kitchen and a small chapel. Brick walkways connect all the buildings and lead to the garden areas.

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