Philip Anstruther-Paterson facts for kids

Sir Philip Anstruther-Paterson, 3rd Baronet (born Anstruther; 13 January 1752 – 5 January 1808) was an important Scottish politician. He held the title of Baronet, which is a special hereditary honor given by the British Crown. Sir Philip was known for his work in government and his military service during the late 1700s.

Early Life and Family

Philip Anstruther was born on January 13, 1752. His family was well-known in Scotland. He later changed his name to Anstruther-Paterson in 1782. This was after he married Anne Paterson in 1778. Anne was the daughter of another important person, Sir John Paterson, who was also a Baronet. Sadly, Philip and Anne did not have any children.

Becoming a Baronet

A Baronet is a title that can be passed down through a family, usually from father to son. When Sir Philip's father passed away on July 4, 1799, Philip became the 3rd Baronet in his family line. This title was part of the Baronetage of Nova Scotia, which is a special group of baronets created for people connected to Nova Scotia, Canada, even though they lived in Scotland or England.

Political Career

Sir Philip Anstruther-Paterson was a Scottish politician who served in the British Parliament. From 1774 to 1777, he was a Member of Parliament (often called an MP). An MP is a person elected to represent a specific area, called a constituency, in the country's main law-making body. Sir Philip represented the area known as Anstruther Burghs. This meant he helped make decisions and laws for Great Britain during his time in Parliament.

Military Service

Besides his political work, Sir Philip also had a military career. He served as a lieutenant in the 1st Dragoon Guards. A lieutenant is an officer rank in the army, and the Dragoon Guards were a type of cavalry regiment. Cavalry soldiers rode horses into battle. This shows that Sir Philip was involved in both the government and the military during his lifetime.

Later Life and Legacy

Sir Philip Anstruther-Paterson passed away on January 5, 1808. He died without having any children, which meant his Baronet title could not be passed down directly to an heir. His wife, Lady Anstruther-Paterson, lived until 1818. She had her own family connections to another noble title, Baroness Polwarth, but her claim to that title was never officially settled.