Philip Marmion, 5th Baron Marmion of Tamworth facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Sir Philip Marmion
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![]() Arms of Philip Marmion:- vair, a fess gules, fretty or
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King's Champion | |
In office 1241–1291 |
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Monarch | Henry III, Edward I |
High Sheriff of Warwickshire and Leicestershire | |
In office 20 July 1249 – 1251 |
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Monarch | Henry III |
Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk | |
In office 9 July 1261 – 26 February 1262 |
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Monarch | Henry III |
Sheriff of Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire | |
In office 24 December 1263 – 1265? |
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Monarch | Henry III |
Personal details | |
Died | 1291 |
Spouses | 1. Joan de Kilpeck 2. Mary (poss Cantilupe) |
Parents | Robert Marmion Juliana de Vassy |
Sir Philip Marmion (died 1291) was an important knight in medieval England. He held the special role of King's Champion. This meant he would defend the king's honor in ceremonies. He also served as a Sheriff in different parts of England. His family came from Normandy, France. They were known for being champions to the Dukes of Normandy.
Contents
Philip Marmion's Career and Roles
Philip Marmion had a busy career serving the king. He held several important jobs during his life.
Serving as Sheriff
A Sheriff was a powerful official in medieval England. They were like a local governor for a county. Sheriffs collected taxes, enforced laws, and kept the peace. Philip Marmion served as Sheriff in several areas:
- He was the High Sheriff for Warwickshire and Leicestershire starting in 1249.
- Later, in 1261, he became Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk.
- He was also Sheriff of Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire from 1263.
Supporting the King
Philip Marmion was a loyal supporter of King Henry III.
- In 1254, he served in Poitou, a region in France.
- He was one of the key people who promised to support the king in December 1263.
- Philip was a leading fighter for the king at the Battle of Northampton in April 1264.
- However, he was captured during the Battle of Lewes on May 14, 1264.
Philip Marmion passed away before December 5, 1291.
Philip Marmion's Family
Philip Marmion was married twice and had several children.
First Marriage
Philip first married Joan de Kilpec. She was the daughter and heir of Hugh Kilpec. Together, they had three daughters:
- Mazera: She married Ralph de Cromwell. Their daughter, Joan, later married Alexander de Freville.
- Joan: She married William de Morteyn but did not have any children.
- Maud: She married Ralph le Botiller (Butler) of Wemme.
Second Marriage
Philip then married a woman named Mary. She might have been from the Cantilupe family. They had one daughter:
- Joan: She married Thomas de Ludlow first, and then Henry Hillary.
Passing on the Legacy
After Philip Marmion's death, his lands and titles were passed down through his daughters.
- The important estate of Tamworth went to Joan Cromwell, who was Mazera Marmion's daughter.
- The estate of Scrivelsby eventually went to Sir John Dymoke. The title of 'Champion of England' has stayed with the Dymoke family ever since.
- Maud (Marmion) Butler inherited other lands like Pulverbatch, Middleton, and Norbury.