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Port Gibson Oil Works Mill Building facts for kids

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Port Gibson Oil Works Mill Building
Locator map
Locator map
Location in Mississippi
Locator map
Locator map
Location in the United States
Location Anthony Street
Port Gibson, Mississippi
Area 6,600 sq ft (610 m2)
Built 1882
MPS Port Gibson MRA
NRHP reference No. 79003422
Added to NRHP July 22, 1979

The Port Gibson Oil Works Mill Building is a very old and important building in Port Gibson, Mississippi, United States. It was a factory that made cottonseed oil. This building started working in 1882. It was one of the first places in the U.S. to crush cottonseeds to make oil.

The Historic Port Gibson Oil Mill

The Port Gibson Oil Works Mill Building is a special kind of factory. It is called an industrial building. This means it was built for making products. This factory made oil from cotton seeds.

What is Cottonseed Oil?

Cottonseed oil is an oil made from the seeds of the cotton plant. Cotton is a plant grown for its soft fibers. These fibers are used to make cloth. But the seeds inside the cotton also have oil. This oil can be used for many things. It is often used in cooking, like for frying foods. It can also be found in products like margarine and some soaps.

A Building with a Long History

The Port Gibson Oil Works Mill Building began its work in 1882. This makes it one of the oldest factories of its kind in the United States. It is a two-story building made of brick. Even in 1979, the factory was still running! Over the years, some of its machines were updated. This happened in 1930 and again in 1955. These updates helped the factory keep working well.

Why is This Building Important?

Because of its long history and importance, the Port Gibson Oil Works Mill Building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. This is a special list of places in the U.S. that are important to history. Being on this list helps protect the building. It means people recognize its value for future generations.

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