Positron emission tomography facts for kids
Positron Emission Tomography (often called PET) is a medical imaging technique. A specially constructed device can show the path and distribution of a weakly radioactive substance. This substance is called tracer. The tracer dissolves in the blood, which will carry it the brain. There, it concentrates around brain structures that are particularly active. A PET scan detects the radioactivity and converts it into a digital image of the brain, highlighting the active areas. PET scans are often used to detect tumors. Different tracers are used for different kinds of scans. Very often, the tracers are similar to sugar, or are sugars which have been specially modified for the purpose.
The machinery which can detect these substances is expensive. The tracers have a half-life of around 30-60 minutes, Producing the tracer is difficult, and expensive. Because of different factors, the tracers need to be prepared for the event, they cannot be mass-produced.
Images for kids
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PET/CT-System with 16-slice CT; the ceiling mounted device is an injection pump for CT contrast agent
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Schematic view of a detector block and ring of a PET scanner
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Schema of a PET acquisition process
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Complete body PET-CT fusion image
See also
In Spanish: Tomografía por emisión de positrones para niños
