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Constitution of India
The Preamble to the Constitution of India. This is the longest written constitution of any country in the world.

A preamble is like an introduction to a document. It tells you what the document is about and why it was created. The word "preamble" comes from two parts: "pre," which means "before," and "amble," which means "to walk." So, it's something that "walks before" the main part.

Think of it like the opening of a story or a movie. It sets the scene and gives you a hint about what's coming.

Preamble can be found in many different places:

  • In a law, the preamble explains why the law was made. It helps people understand its goal.
  • In a book, the introduction is often called a preface.
  • In music, a short piece that comes before a larger one is called a prelude or overture.
  • Even in a Wikipedia article, the first part before the main sections is like a preamble. It's called the lede or introduction.

What is a Preamble?

A preamble is a special part of a document that comes at the very beginning. Its main job is to explain the document's purpose and goals. It often sets the tone and tells you what values or ideas the document is based on.

For example, a country's constitution often starts with a preamble. This part explains the dreams and hopes the people have for their nation. It might talk about freedom, justice, or equality.

Famous Examples of Preambles

Many important documents throughout history have preambles. They help people understand the big ideas behind the document.

United States Declaration of Independence

One very famous preamble is in the United States Declaration of Independence, written in 1776. This document announced that the American colonies were becoming independent from Great Britain.

The preamble to the Declaration of Independence says some very powerful things. It talks about how all people are created equal. It also states that everyone has certain rights that cannot be taken away. These rights include life, liberty (freedom), and the pursuit of happiness.

It explains that governments are created to protect these rights. If a government stops protecting these rights, the people have the right to change or even get rid of that government. This part of the preamble was very important for the people fighting for their freedom. It gave them a reason and a goal for their actions.

Constitution of India

The Constitution of India also has a very important preamble. It starts with "We, the people of India..." and talks about making India a sovereign (independent), socialist (fair society), secular (no state religion), and democratic republic. It promises justice, liberty, equality, and brotherhood to all its citizens. This preamble is a guide for how the country should be run and what its values are.

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