Prior of Blantyre facts for kids

The Prior of Blantyre was the main leader of a group of Augustinian canons (a type of priest or monk) who lived at Blantyre Priory. This priory was a religious building located in what is now South Lanarkshire, Scotland. It was started sometime between the years 1239 and 1248.

The first known leader, or "Prior," was recorded in 1296. Over the centuries, many different priors led the community. Later, the title changed to Commendator of Blantyre. This was a different kind of leader, often someone who managed the priory's lands and money, even if they weren't a monk themselves.

What Was the Prior of Blantyre?

The Prior of Blantyre was like the head teacher or principal of a school, but for a religious community. This community was made up of Augustinian canons. These canons were priests who followed the rules of Saint Augustine. They lived together in a priory, which was a type of monastery.

The Priory's Beginnings

Blantyre Priory was founded a long time ago, between 1239 and 1248. It was a place where the canons could live, pray, and work. The priory played an important role in the local area. It was a center for religious life and learning.

Leaders of Blantyre Priory

Over the centuries, many different people led the Blantyre Priory. These leaders were known first as "Priors" and later as "Commendators." Their job was to guide the canons and manage the priory's affairs.

Priors: Early Leaders

The first Prior we know by name was William de Cokeburne, who was in charge from 1296 to 1304. After him, many other priors led the community. Some of these leaders included John de Eglinton in the late 1300s and William Forfare in 1430. Later, in the 1500s, there were leaders like Robert Cottis and John Hamilton. These priors guided the religious life of the priory.

Commendators: A New Kind of Leader

Later, the way the priory was led changed. Instead of a Prior, there was a "Commendator." A commendator was often a lay person, meaning not a monk or priest. They were given control over the priory's property and income. The most well-known commendator was Walter Stewart. He served as Commendator from 1577 to 1599. He later became the first Lord Blantyre.