Richard Baynard facts for kids

Richard Baynard was an important person in England a long time ago, from about 1371 to 1434. He worked as an administrator and was elected to the English Parliament many times. He even became the Speaker of the House of Commons in 1421, which was a very important job!

Who Was Richard Baynard?

Richard Baynard was born around 1371. He was the fourth son of Thomas Baynard, who lived in a place called Messing in Essex, England. Richard grew up to have a very active public life.

Early Life and Family

Richard Baynard came from a family in Essex. His father was Thomas Baynard. We don't know much about Richard's very early childhood. However, we know he grew up to take on many important roles in the government.

A Career in Parliament

Richard Baynard was elected to the English Parliament six times! He represented the area of Essex. His election years were 1406, November 1414, December 1421, 1423, 1427, and 1433. Being elected so many times shows he was trusted by the people he represented.

What is an MP?

An MP stands for Member of Parliament. In Richard Baynard's time, an MP was a person chosen to represent their local area in the House of Commons. This group of people helped make laws and discuss important issues for the country. It's similar to how politicians work today.

What is a Speaker?

In December 1421, Richard Baynard was chosen to be the Speaker of the House of Commons. The Speaker is like the leader or chairperson of the House of Commons. Their job is to make sure meetings run smoothly and fairly. They help everyone follow the rules and make sure all voices are heard. It's a very respected and powerful position.

Other Important Jobs

Besides being an MP and Speaker, Richard Baynard had other important jobs.

• From 1407 to 1408, he was a Controller of customs and subsidies in Ipswich, Suffolk. This meant he helped manage taxes and fees on goods coming into and leaving the port.
• Before March 1417, he was also the Keeper of Colchester gaol in Essex. A gaol was a prison, so he was in charge of running the local prison.

His Family Life

Richard Baynard was married four times during his life.

• His first wife was named Joan.
• His second wife was Joyce. She was the daughter of John Vyne.
• His third wife was also named Joan. She was the daughter of John Sandherst.
• His fourth wife was Grace. She was the daughter of John Burgoyne. Grace had been married before to John Peyton.

Richard and Grace had two sons and four daughters together.

When Did He Die?

Richard Baynard passed away on January 7, 1434. He had lived a long and busy life, serving his country in many important ways.