Robert Baker (explorer) facts for kids

Robert Baker was an English explorer who traveled to a place called Guinea. He was active around the years 1562 and 1563. We don't know much about his family, but some historians believe he might have been connected to a family from Sissinghurst.

Robert Baker's Adventures

Robert Baker went on two exciting voyages to Guinea. He was looking for gold and new trade opportunities. These trips were supported by a group of important London merchants.

First Voyage to Guinea

In October 1562, Baker began his first journey. He sailed on one of two ships, the Minion and the Primrose. This trip was organized by wealthy merchants from London, including Sir William Garrard and Mr. Thomas Lodge. They were part of a group called the Company of Merchant Adventurers of London.

When they reached the coast of Guinea, Baker tried to trade with the local people. It was a difficult trip, and he was even hurt in a fight. However, he made it back home safely in early 1563.

Second Voyage and Challenges

In November 1563, Baker set off on his second voyage to Guinea. This time, he was a "factor," which means he was in charge of the business dealings for the expedition. He sailed on the ships John Baptist and Merlin, sent by the same London merchants.

When they arrived in Guinea, Baker and eight friends went ashore to talk with the local people. But a big storm hit, and the ships were forced to sail away from the coast. Baker and his companions were left behind!

They faced many hardships, and sadly, six of the nine men died. The three survivors were eventually rescued by a French ship. However, they were held captive in France for a while before they were finally set free.

Baker's Written Accounts

After his adventures, Robert Baker wrote poems about both of his voyages. These poems were printed by a famous writer named Richard Hakluyt in his book Voyages in 1589. Later editions of the book didn't include Baker's poems, so his stories were not well known for a long time.