Robert Tilney facts for kids
Robert Adolphus George Tilney (born November 2, 1903 – died May 1981) was a British Army officer. He served as a Brigadier during the Second World War. A Brigadier is a high-ranking officer, usually in charge of a large group of soldiers called a brigade.
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Military Service in World War II
Robert Tilney started his military career as an officer in the Territorial Army. This was a part-time army force in the United Kingdom, made up of volunteers. He was previously part of the Leicestershire Yeomanry, a historic cavalry unit. His father was Colonel William Arthur Tilney.
The Battle of Leros
In November 1943, Brigadier Tilney was given an important job. He was put in charge of the British forces on the Greek island of Leros. He took over from another officer, Major-General F.G.R. Brittorous.
Tilney commanded the 234th Infantry Brigade. He also had soldiers from the Royal Air Force and sailors from the Italian Navy under his command.
However, the island of Leros was attacked by German forces on November 12, 1943. This event is known as the Battle of Leros. After several days of fighting, Brigadier Tilney and his forces had to surrender on November 16.
Prisoner of War
After surrendering, Brigadier Tilney became a POW. He spent the rest of the war in a German prison camp called Oflag IX-A/H. His prisoner number was 1765.
Awards and Recognition
After the war ended, Robert Tilney was recognized for his service. In 1945, he received the Distinguished Service Order. This award is given for bravery and leadership in battle. Later, in 1962, he was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire, which is another important honor.
