Sagum facts for kids
The sagum was a special type of cloak worn by soldiers in ancient Rome. It was a simple, practical garment that helped protect them, especially during wartime. Unlike the toga, which was a symbol of peace and worn by Roman citizens in the city, the sagum was known as a symbol of war.
What Was the Sagum?
The sagum was a basic, rectangular piece of cloth. It was usually made from unwashed wool, which meant it still had its natural oils. These oils, called lanolin, made the sagum somewhat waterproof, which was very useful for soldiers out in the elements.
How It Was Worn
Soldiers would wrap the sagum around themselves and fasten it with a clasp. This clasp could be made of leather or metal. They wore it over their armor, providing an extra layer of warmth and protection. The sagum was traditionally dyed a bright red color, making it easily recognizable.
Who Wore the Sagum?
The sagum was mainly worn by members of the Roman military. This included soldiers during the time of the Roman Republic and the early Roman Empire. The Roman Republic was a period when Rome was governed by elected officials, while the Roman Empire was a later period when emperors ruled.
Sagum as a Symbol
For the Romans, the sagum wasn't just a piece of clothing; it was a symbol. It represented war and military life. When Roman leaders or citizens wore the sagum, it showed they were ready for battle or were involved in military affairs. This was a strong contrast to the toga, which was a large, draped garment worn by civilians and symbolized peace and citizenship. The sagum was much more practical for a soldier's life, allowing for movement and offering protection from the weather.
