Sand coprosma facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Sand coprosma |
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| Scientific classification | |
| Genus: |
Coprosma
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| Species: |
acerosa
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Coprosma acerosa, often called sand coprosma, is a special type of shrub. It grows naturally in New Zealand. This plant loves to live near the coast, especially on the sandy areas behind sand dunes.
Sand coprosma is a low-growing plant that spreads out. It has yellowish-brown leaves, reddish bark, and pretty blue fruits. Sadly, this plant is becoming less common in many places where it used to grow. This is mainly because a different plant, called marram grass, is growing too much and taking over its space.
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About the Sand Coprosma
The sand coprosma is a low-lying shrub. It can spread out like a cushion, sometimes up to 2 meters wide. It can also grow a bit taller, up to 2 meters high. Its branches are thin and flexible. They often weave together, forming a dense mat.
Leaves and Branches
The branches of the sand coprosma have yellowish-brown bark. When they are young, they might feel a bit soft or fuzzy. The leaves grow in pairs or in small groups. They are yellowish-green and have a leathery feel. Each leaf is long and narrow, usually about 7 to 12 millimeters long.
Flowers and Fruit
The flowers of the sand coprosma grow alone at the ends of short branches. They are shaped like a funnel. After the flowers, the plant produces small, round fruits. These fruits are about 7 millimeters wide. They are a very pale blue color and can sometimes have darker spots. The fruits look a bit see-through.
Where It Lives
Sand coprosma is a coastal plant. It prefers to grow on the land side of sand dunes. This means it lives in sandy areas close to the ocean. It is an important part of the natural plant life in these coastal environments in New Zealand.
Why It's Important
This plant helps to stabilize sand dunes. Its spreading roots hold the sand in place. This prevents the sand from blowing away. It also provides food and shelter for small animals.
Protecting the Sand Coprosma
The sand coprosma faces a challenge from marram grass. Marram grass is a strong plant that grows quickly. It can outcompete the native sand coprosma for sunlight, water, and space. Efforts are being made to help protect the sand coprosma. This includes removing marram grass in some areas. It also involves planting more sand coprosma plants. This helps to keep the coastal areas healthy and balanced.
