Scarface Charley facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Scarface Charley
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| Born | circa 1830 |
| Died | December 3, 1896 Quapaw Reservation, Ottawa County, Oklahoma
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Chikchikam Lupatkue-latko (around 1851 – December 3, 1896), also known as Scarface Charley, was an important leader of the Modoc tribe. The Modoc are a group of Native Americans. He played a big part in the Modoc War that happened in California from 1872 to 1873. Many people believe he fired the first shot at the Battle of Lost River.
On April 26, 1873, Scarface Charley led a successful attack against a group of 63 soldiers. He showed strong leadership during this fight. It is widely written that he stopped the fighting and told the soldiers, "We've killed enough of you, now go home." This showed his power and also his desire to end the conflict.
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A New Leader for the Modoc People
After a very difficult time for the Modoc people, Scarface Charley was chosen as a new chief. Colonel Frank Wheaton appointed him to lead the Modocs. Their new task was to move to a new home in Oklahoma.
Moving to Oklahoma
The Modoc people moved to the Quapaw Reservation in Oklahoma. This was a big change for them. After about a year in Oklahoma, Scarface Charley was replaced as chief. An "Indian Agent" named Hiram Jones made this decision. An Indian Agent was a government official who worked with Native American tribes.
Why Leadership Changed
Scarface Charley was replaced by another Modoc leader named Bogus Charley. One reason given was that Bogus Charley understood English better. This skill was helpful when dealing with government officials. Other stories say that Scarface Charley was removed because he did not want to accept that white people were "true rulers."
Scarface Charley's Other Talents
Scarface Charley was not just a brave leader. He was also a very skilled craftsman. He designed a special way to write down the Modoc language. This system helped people write and read Modoc words.
Creative Designs
He also created a line of furniture for homes. These pieces were inspired by traditional Modoc designs. Making and selling this furniture became an important way for him to earn money. This was especially true after his time as a political leader ended.
Images for kids
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Scarface Charley, a Modoc leader.
