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Scarification facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
African scarification in the early 1940s (detailed)
Detailed facial scarification

Scarification is a way people change their skin by making special designs or patterns. These designs are cut or scratched into the skin. When the skin heals, it leaves a permanent scar. It is a lot like tattooing because it changes the skin forever.

Why Do People Get Scars?

People have practiced scarification for thousands of years. They do it for many different reasons. These reasons often depend on their culture and beliefs.

Cultural Identity

In some parts of the world, especially in Africa and among the Māori people of New Zealand, scarification has been a big part of cultural identity. It can show which group or tribe someone belongs to. It might also mark important life events, like becoming an adult.

Religious Reasons

For some cultures, scarification has a spiritual or religious meaning. The designs might be used in ceremonies. They could also show a person's connection to their gods or ancestors.

For Beauty and Art

Many people also get scarification for aesthetic reasons. This means they think the scars look beautiful. The patterns can be very detailed and artistic. They are seen as a unique form of body art.

Is Scarification Permanent?

Yes, scarification is permanent. The designs are made by cutting the skin, which causes it to heal with raised scars. These scars will stay on the skin for a person's entire life.

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