Selyf ap Cynan facts for kids

Selyf ap Cynan, also known as Selyf Sarffgadau, was an important king in early Wales. He ruled the Kingdom of Powys around the 7th century. Selyf was the son of another famous king, Cynan Garwyn. He is remembered for his nickname, which meant 'battle-serpent'.

Selyf died in a major battle in 616. This battle was fought against Æthelfrith of Northumbria. Selyf's story comes from old Welsh family records and historical writings.

Who Was Selyf ap Cynan?

Selyf's name is a Welsh version of Solomon. In the oldest family records, his name sometimes appears as Selim. His nickname, Sarffgadau, meant 'battle-serpent'. This name likely showed he was a fierce warrior or leader.

The Battle of Chester

Historical records, like the Annals of Ulster and the Annals of Wales, tell us about Selyf's death. He died in the year 616 at the Battle of Chester. In this battle, Selyf fought against Æthelfrith, the King of Northumbria.

The Annals of Ulster even called Selyf the 'King of the Britons'. This might mean he led a large army. This army was made up of soldiers from different Welsh kingdoms. They all fought together against the Northumbrians.

Selyf's Family and Legacy

Selyf ap Cynan was an ancestor of later kings of Powys. Family records show him as the father of Beli. Other records say he was the father of Eiludd ap Selyf. Eiludd is often seen as the start of the next line of kings. This family line was called the House of Gwerthrynion.

A famous Welsh poet named Cynddelw Brydydd Mawr wrote about Selyf's family. He called Selyf's descendants 'serpents of battle'. This likely referred to the Mathrafal dynasty. This was the family that ruled Powys for a long time. This shows how important Selyf was to the history of Powys.