Septimus Clarke facts for kids

Septimus D. Clarke (born 1787, died 1859) was an important farmer and leader in the Black community of Nova Scotia. He helped many people and worked to make life better for Black Nova Scotians.

Early Life and Moving to Nova Scotia

Septimus D. Clarke was one of thousands of Black refugees. These were people who bravely escaped slavery in the United States during the War of 1812. They moved to Nova Scotia, which was a British colony at the time, seeking freedom and a new life.

Not much is known about Clarke's life before November 1816. By that time, he had settled in Nova Scotia with his wife and four children. They had started a farm of about 10 acres (4.0 ha).

Getting More Land

In 1819, Clarke had worked hard to clear and plant all the land he had been given. His family needed more trees for fuel, so he formally asked Governor Dalhousie for an extra 250 acres (100 ha) of land.

Governor Dalhousie seemed to agree with Clarke's request. He suggested giving Clarke 100 acres (40 ha). However, the Surveyor General, Charles Morris, reduced the amount even more, to 50 acres (20 ha). Even though it was less than he asked for, Clarke's request was the first time a Black immigrant successfully got more land. This success encouraged other Black immigrants to ask for land too.

Community Leadership

Septimus Clarke was very active in many groups within the Black community. In 1854, he helped start the African United Baptist Association of Nova Scotia. He co-founded this important organization with Richard Preston.

Clarke also served as the secretary and treasurer for the African Friendly Society. He was also the president of the African Abolition Society. This group worked to end slavery. He supported politicians who wanted to expand rights for Black Nova Scotians. These politicians were called "reformist" because they wanted to change things for the better.

Later Life and Legacy

Septimus D. Clarke passed away on January 15, 1859, in Preston, Nova Scotia. His funeral service was held at the African Chapel in Halifax. Clarke's efforts helped lay the groundwork for future generations of Black Nova Scotians. He is remembered as a strong leader who fought for land and rights for his community.