Shawnee Hills (disambiguation) facts for kids
The Shawnee Hills is a beautiful and unique area in southern Illinois, United States. It's known for its rolling hills, forests, and special places where grapes are grown for making wine. The name "Shawnee Hills" can also refer to a specific wine-growing area within this region, or even to a couple of small towns in Ohio.
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The Shawnee Hills Region
The Shawnee Hills region stretches across the southern part of Illinois. It's a very different landscape from the flat farmlands often seen in other parts of the state. Here, you'll find ancient hills, deep valleys, and rocky cliffs. This area was not flattened by glaciers like much of Illinois, which is why it has such a unique look.
Where Are the Shawnee Hills?
This region covers several counties in southern Illinois, including parts of Jackson, Union, Johnson, Pope, and Saline counties. It's a large area, about 70 miles long and 10 to 20 miles wide. The highest point in the Shawnee Hills is Williams Hill, which stands about 1,064 feet (324 meters) above sea level.
Nature and Wildlife
The Shawnee Hills are home to the Shawnee National Forest, a large protected area. This forest is a great place for outdoor adventures like hiking, camping, and exploring nature. You can find many different types of trees here, including oak, hickory, and maple.
The region is also rich in wildlife. Many animals live in these forests and hills, such as white-tailed deer, wild turkeys, and various types of birds. If you're lucky, you might even spot a bobcat or a coyote. The diverse landscape, with its forests, streams, and rocky areas, provides perfect homes for these creatures.
Shawnee Hills Wine Country
One of the most interesting features of the Shawnee Hills is its growing wine industry. The area has a special climate and soil that are perfect for growing grapes. This has led to the creation of many vineyards and wineries, making it a popular spot for visitors interested in local wines.
What is a Wine Appellation?
A wine appellation is a special geographic area recognized for growing grapes that have unique qualities because of their location. In the United States, these are called American Viticultural Areas, or AVAs. The Shawnee Hills AVA is one such area, established in 2006. It was the first AVA in Illinois. This means that wines labeled "Shawnee Hills" must be made from grapes grown within this specific region, ensuring a certain quality and character.
Grapes and Wineries
The climate in the Shawnee Hills AVA is good for growing many types of grapes. The hills provide good drainage for the soil, and the nearby Ohio River helps moderate temperatures. Wineries in the Shawnee Hills produce a variety of wines, including those made from Chambourcin, Norton, and Vidal Blanc grapes. Many wineries offer tours and tastings, allowing visitors to learn about winemaking and try the local products.
Other Places Called Shawnee Hills
Besides the region in Illinois, the name "Shawnee Hills" is also used for a couple of small villages in Ohio:
