Sir Henry Fletcher, 1st Baronet, of Clea Hall facts for kids

A portrait of Sir Henry Fletcher.

Sir Henry Fletcher, 1st Baronet of Clea Hall (born around 1727 – died March 29, 1807), was an important figure in British politics and trade during the 1700s and early 1800s. He served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for the area of Cumberland for many years. An MP is someone elected by the public to represent them in the country's government, making laws and decisions. Sir Henry was also a key leader in the Honourable East India Company, a powerful trading company at the time.

Early Life and Family Background

Henry Fletcher was born in about 1727. His parents were John Fletcher and Isabella Senhouse. Not much is known about his early childhood, but he grew up to become a very influential person.

A Career in Trade and Politics

Henry Fletcher had a busy and successful career. He was involved in both international trade and British politics.

Leading the East India Company

In 1759, Henry Fletcher became a Commander in the Honourable East India Company. This company was a huge British trading organization that operated mainly in India and other parts of Asia. It was very powerful, dealing in goods like spices, textiles, and tea. From 1766 to 1784, he served as a Director of the company. This meant he was one of the main leaders who made important decisions about its business and operations.

Serving in Parliament

Beyond his work with the East India Company, Henry Fletcher was also a dedicated politician. He was elected as an MP for Cumberland in the Parliament of Great Britain in 1768. He continued to serve in Parliament for a long time, representing his area until 1802. This included his time in the Parliament of the United Kingdom after it was formed in 1801. Being an MP meant he helped shape the laws and policies of Britain during a significant period in history.

Becoming a Baronet

In 1782, Henry Fletcher was given a special honor: he was made a Baronet of Clea Hall. A baronet is a hereditary title, meaning it can be passed down through the family, similar to a knight but with a higher rank. This title recognized his achievements and importance in society. He also set up his family home, known as a "seat," at Ashley Park in Walton-on-Thames, Surrey.

Family Life

Sir Henry Fletcher was married to Catherine Lintot. Together, they had two children: a daughter named Catherine and a son named Henry. His son, Henry, later inherited his father's baronet title.