Sites and monuments record facts for kids

Imagine a giant scrapbook filled with secrets from the past! That's a bit like a Historic Environment Record (HER). These records keep track of all the amazing old places in the United Kingdom. They list everything from ancient archaeological sites to historic buildings and special gardens.

What Are Historic Environment Records?

Every local area or council in the UK keeps a special list. This list is called a Historic Environment Record (HER). It used to be called a Sites and Monuments Record (SMR). These records help us learn about our past. They also help protect important historical places.

What Information Do They Hold?

HERs are like detailed maps of history. They tell us where old sites are located. They describe what kind of site it is, like an old castle or a Roman villa. They also say how old the site is. Each entry has a short description. It also tells you where to find more detailed information. This could be in old reports or books.

Why Are HERs Important?

These records are super useful for planning new buildings. When someone wants to build something new, local councils check the HER. This helps them see if the new building might damage an old site. Government rules say councils must think about archaeology. The HER helps them make smart decisions.

How Do HERs Work?

HERs are not all the same. Some are simple card files. Others are modern computer systems. Many now use special mapping software called GIS. This lets you see historical sites on a map. These records are a huge help. But sometimes, people don't know much about them.

Some HERs are now online. This makes it easier for everyone to see them. But some archaeologists worry. They think making sites too well known might put them at risk. For example, it could lead to illegal metal-detecting. Others believe that sharing information helps. They think local people will be proud of their history. This pride can help protect the sites. In 2007, new guidelines were made. They help HERs work even better.

Who Uses Historic Environment Records?

Anyone can usually look at their local HER. You can also ask someone to search for you. Local historians often use them. So do archaeological groups and university researchers. More and more HERs are available online. In England, you can often find them on the Heritage Gateway website. In Scotland, the PASTMAP website has lots of information. It includes details on monuments, buildings, gardens, and even wrecks.