Skin cream facts for kids

A skin cream is a soft, thick substance that people put on their skin. It's usually made to help the skin in different ways, like keeping it moist or treating skin problems.

What is Skin Cream?

Skin creams are a type of lotion or ointment. They are thicker than lotions and often contain oils and water. These ingredients help the cream stay on the skin longer. People use skin creams for many reasons, from everyday skincare to treating specific skin conditions.

Types of Skin Creams

There are many kinds of skin creams, each with a special job. They can be bought in stores or sometimes need a doctor's prescription.

Moisturizers

Moisturizers are a very common type of skin cream. Their main job is to add moisture to your skin and keep it from drying out. They work by creating a barrier on the skin's surface. This barrier helps to lock in water. People use moisturizers to make their skin feel soft and smooth. They are especially helpful for dry skin, or after washing your hands often.

Medicinal Creams

Some skin creams are used as medicine. These creams contain special ingredients that can treat skin issues. For example, a doctor might prescribe a cream for a rash or an allergic reaction. Other medicinal creams can help with minor cuts, bug bites, or skin irritation. It's important to use these creams exactly as directed by a doctor or the instructions on the package.

How Do Creams Work?

Skin creams work because of their ingredients. Many creams contain ingredients like glycerin or hyaluronic acid. These are called "humectants" and they attract water to the skin. Other ingredients, like petroleum jelly or mineral oil, are "occlusives." They form a protective layer on the skin to prevent water from escaping. When these ingredients work together, they help keep your skin healthy and hydrated.

Safety Tips for Using Creams

Using skin creams is generally safe, but it's good to be careful. Always read the instructions on the cream's packaging. If you have sensitive skin, you might want to test a new cream on a small patch of skin first. This can help check for any allergic reactions. If you have a serious skin problem, or if a cream causes irritation, always ask an adult or a doctor for advice.