Southern District (Botswana) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Southern
Ngwaketse
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Location within Botswana
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| Country |  Botswana |
| Capital | Kanye |
| Area | |
| • Total | 28,470 km2 (10,990 sq mi) |
| Population
(2001 census)
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| • Total | 186,831 |
| • Density | 6.5624/km2 (16.9965/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (Central Africa Time) |
The Southern District is an important part of Botswana, a country in southern Africa. Its main town, or capital, is Kanye. This district is known for its beautiful landscapes and important natural resources.
The Southern District is divided into three smaller areas. These are called sub-districts. They are Barolong, Ngwaketse, and Ngwaketse West. Each sub-district helps manage the different parts of the larger district.
Contents
About the Southern District
The Southern District covers a large area of about 28,470 square kilometers. This is roughly the size of a small country. In 2001, about 186,831 people lived here. Most people in the district live in villages and towns.
What is a District?
In Botswana, a district is like a large region or province. It has its own local government. This government helps manage things like schools, health services, and roads. It also helps with local development projects.
The Capital Town: Kanye
Kanye is the biggest town in the Southern District. It is also the administrative center. This means many government offices are located there. Kanye is an old town with a rich history. It is home to the Bangwaketse people.
History of Kanye
Kanye has been an important place for a long time. It was the capital of the Bangwaketse tribe. Their traditional leader, called a kgosi, lived there. The town is built on hills. This made it a good place for defense in the past.
Economy and Resources
The Southern District has important natural resources. These resources help the economy of the district and Botswana.
Diamond Mining
One of the most important resources is diamonds. The Jwaneng diamond mine is located in this district. It is one of the richest diamond mines in the world. Mining diamonds creates many jobs. It also brings a lot of money to Botswana. This money helps build schools and hospitals.
Agriculture
Farming is also important in the Southern District. Many people grow crops like maize and sorghum. They also raise livestock, such as cattle and goats. This helps feed the local population. It also supports the livelihoods of many families.
Culture and People
The main ethnic group in the Southern District is the Bangwaketse. They are one of the eight major tribes of Botswana. They have a rich culture and traditions.
Language
The main language spoken in the district is Setswana. This is the national language of Botswana. English is also used, especially in government and business.
Traditional Leadership
The Bangwaketse people have a traditional leader. This leader is called a kgosi. The kgosi plays an important role in the community. They help solve disputes and preserve cultural traditions.
Images for kids
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The Jwaneng diamond mine is a major economic driver.
See also
In Spanish: Distrito Sur (Botsuana) para niños
