Spanish Constitution of 1845 facts for kids
The Constitution of 1845 was a very important set of rules for how Spain was governed. It replaced an older constitution from 1837, which was seen as more open and modern for its time. This new constitution was put into place by a political group called the Moderate Party when they gained control of the Spanish parliament.
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Understanding the Spanish Constitution of 1845
The Constitution of 1845 made some big changes to how Spain was run. It was less "liberal" than the one before it. This meant it gave less power to ordinary people and more power to the government and the king.
Why Spain Changed Its Constitution in 1845
When the Moderate Party came into power, they wanted to make sure their ideas were followed. They believed the 1837 constitution gave too much freedom and power to the public. They aimed for a more controlled system. So, they decided to create a new constitution that fit their goals. This new document helped them keep their power and influence.
Key Changes in the 1845 Constitution
One of the most important changes in the 1845 Constitution was about voting. It made it much harder for many people to vote. Before, more citizens had the right to choose their leaders. But with this new constitution, only a small number of wealthy men could vote. This meant that most people had no say in how their country was run. The constitution also gave more power to the king and the government, making it harder for regular people to influence decisions.
How Long Did the 1845 Constitution Last?
The Constitution of 1845 stayed in effect for a long time. Even though another new constitution was written in 1856, it was never actually used. This happened because of a sudden change in government, often called a "coup." So, the 1845 Constitution remained the law of the land until 1869.
What Replaced the 1845 Constitution?
In 1868, there was a big event in Spain called the Glorious Revolution. This revolution changed the government and led to a new constitution in 1869. The 1869 constitution brought back more liberal ideas. It set up a constitutional monarchy, which means Spain still had a king or queen, but their power was limited by the constitution. This new constitution also gave more rights and freedoms back to the people of Spain.
See also
In Spanish: Constitución española de 1845 para niños
